CVE Vulnerability Catalog

Translated CVE descriptions from NVD NIST - in English

CISA KEV catalog updated: (v2026.07.22)

CVE-2026-20462
Medium

A memory corruption vulnerability due to a heap buffer overflow has been discovered in Telephony. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if an attacker already has System privileges. User interaction is not required for exploitation.

CVE-2026-20461
Medium

In the Modem module, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service if a UE connects to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker. No additional execution privileges or user interaction are needed for exploitation.

CVE-2026-20460
Medium

In the Modem module, there is a vulnerability leading to information disclosure due to improper input validation. An attacker can remotely disclose information if the user equipment (UE) connects to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker. No additional execution privileges or user interaction are required for exploitation.

CVE-2026-20459
Medium

A vulnerability in the Modem component allows remote denial of service due to improper input validation. An attacker can cause a system crash by using a rogue base station without requiring user interaction.

CVE-2026-20458
High

In the Modem module, a possible memory corruption due to a missing bounds check could lead to remote escalation of privilege if a UE connects to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not required for exploitation.

CVE-2026-20457
Medium

A vulnerability in the Modem component allows remote denial of service due to improper input validation. An attacker can cause a system crash by luring a UE to connect to a rogue base station.

CVE-2026-14191
High

An out-of-bounds heap write vulnerability exists in the RAR5 recovery-volume (.rev) parser of WinRAR and UnRAR. The RecItems vector is sized only when the first .rev file is processed, and subsequent files can supply a RecNum value validated only against their own TotalCount field, not against the actual vector size. A crafted set of .rev files allows writing a controlled 32-bit value (RevCRC) past the allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap objects.

CVE-2026-57963
Medium

A vulnerability in Thunderbird allows an attacker to inject arbitrary styled content, phishing links, and CSS via HTML chat messages (Matrix or XMPP). This flaw was fixed in Thunderbird 152.0.1 and Thunderbird 140.12.1.

CVE-2026-57962
Medium

A malicious LDAP server configured for address-book autocomplete in Thunderbird can send arbitrarily large data to the LDAP client, causing memory exhaustion and a crash. The vulnerability is fixed in Thunderbird 152.0.1 and 140.12.1.

CVE-2026-53488
High

The CRI plugin in containerd prior to versions 1.7.33, 2.3.2, 2.2.5, 2.1.9, and 2.0.10 propagates labels from an image config (LABEL instruction in Dockerfile) to a container without validation. This may allow arbitrary command execution on the host via a plugin that consumes container labels for operations.

CVE-2026-41579
Low

In runc prior to versions 1.3.6, 1.4.3, and 1.5.0, setupPtmx and setupDevSymlinks use filepath.Join with os.Remove and os.Symlink, allowing an image with /dev as a symlink to delete the ptmx file on the host or create symlinks in an arbitrary host directory. This is not exploitable under Docker, but other container tooling built on runc remains exposed.

CVE-2026-54903
Medium

A vulnerability in the Oj (Optimized JSON) library for Ruby prior to version 3.17.2 causes heap corruption when parsing a JSON string longer than 2 GB. An integer overflow in the buf_append_string function leads to copying an astronomically large amount of data out of bounds.

CVE-2026-54902
Medium

The Oj (Optimized JSON) library for Ruby prior to version 3.17.2 has a Use-After-Free vulnerability in SAJ mode. The Oj::Parser does not protect cached object keys (≥35 bytes) from garbage collection, and a Ruby callback in hash_end can free the key memory while the C parser still holds a pointer. This causes a segfault, confirmed by RIP pointing to address 0x4242.

CVE-2026-54901
Medium

A Use-After-Free vulnerability was found in the Oj (Optimized JSON) library for Ruby in normal parser mode. The issue occurs when the garbage collector reclaims array_class and hash_class objects before they are used, leading to dereferencing freed memory and a segfault.

CVE-2026-54900
Medium

In the Oj (Optimized JSON) library for Ruby, a heap corruption vulnerability exists. When a JSON object key is exactly 65,535 bytes long, an integer truncation in the form_attr function causes a negative length to be passed to memcpy, copying a huge amount of data and crashing the process. The issue is fixed in version 3.17.2.

CVE-2026-54899
Medium

A use-after-free vulnerability has been discovered in the Oj (Optimized JSON) library for Ruby. Disabling symbol_keys on a reused Oj::Parser instance frees the internal key cache without clearing the pointer, leading to reading from freed memory during subsequent parsing.

CVE-2026-54898
Low

A heap use-after-free vulnerability exists in the C engine of the Oj (Optimized JSON) Ruby gem prior to version 3.17.2. The issue occurs when a SAJ/SAJ2 callback mutates the input JSON string during parsing, causing the internal buffer to be reallocated and leaving a dangling pointer.

CVE-2026-54897
Low

Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. Prior to version 3.17.2, Oj::Doc iterators (each_value, each_child, each_leaf) were vulnerable to a heap use-after-free. When a Ruby block yielded during iteration calls doc.close or d.close, the document's heap memory is freed while the C iterator is still running. When control returns from the block, the iterator reads from the freed region, producing a use-after-free accessible from pure Ruby.

CVE-2026-54896
Low

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Oj (Optimized JSON) library for Ruby when serializing Exception objects with a large :indent value. The issue affects versions prior to 3.17.2 and has been fixed in that version.

CVE-2026-54592
High

A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability was found in the Oj (Optimized JSON) library for Ruby. The Oj::Doc#each_child function, when recursively processing a deeply nested JSON document, overflows a fixed-size stack buffer, causing a process crash. The issue has been fixed in version 3.17.3.

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