CVE-2026-98844
Low risk· EPSS 4%Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk4th percentile - higher than 4% of all known CVEs
Summary
A bug was fixed in the Linux kernel's netfs layer related to extending a file via write. If data previously written through an mmap left stale data in the pagecache beyond the end of file (EOF), a regular extending write did not clear that stale data, potentially exposing incorrect content. The fix zeroes the tail of the folio straddling the EOF before an extending write, while handling concurrent writes and IOCB_NOWAIT safely.
Risk Assessment
An organization may experience leakage of stale pagecache data or incorrect file contents after extending write operations, especially on filesystems using netfs (e.g., CIFS). This can lead to data integrity issues or information disclosure.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing this fix. If you use the CIFS client or other netfs-based filesystems, prioritize applying the update to eliminate the risk of incorrect pagecache behavior.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfs: clear post-EOF pagecache when extending a file via write Fix netfs to erase the contents of a hole created after the EOF by an ordinary write if dirty data has been previously left there by writes through an mmapped region. Neither the buffered nor the unbuffered/DIO write path clears that stale pagecache. Zero the tail of the folio straddling the EOF before an extending write. That is the only folio that can hold data written past the EOF through an mmap, as pages wholly beyond the EOF can't be faulted in. The folio is zeroed rather than dropped so a concurrent extending write can't lose data. Both write paths downgrade the i_rwsem to shared, so extending writes can run concurrently and the i_size read by the caller may be stale by the time the folio is locked. Re-read i_size under the folio lock and clamp the zeroed range up to it, so a racing write that already put data into the folio isn't clobbered. Wait for any writeback on the folio to finish before zeroing it so that the pagecache isn't modified while it may still be read by the transport during transmission. Honour IOCB_NOWAIT by returning -EAGAIN rather than blocking on the folio lock, on writeback, or in folio_mkclean()'s rmap walk when the folio is mapped. truncate_pagecache() can't be used here: it must be called with the i_rwsem held exclusively, but these write paths only hold it shared, and it would block unconditionally, breaking IOCB_NOWAIT. Callers that hold i_rwsem exclusively for the whole resize (truncate, setattr, fallocate, clone) exclude any genuine concurrent buffered writer, so staleness can instead be decided from the folio's dirty state, as pagecache_isize_extended() already does for filesystems that serialise writes against truncate/setattr via a single i_rwsem. Export netfs_clear_stale_post_isize() helper to handle such case. The helper is required by the CIFS client to fix generic/363.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS