CVE-2026-72354
HighCVSS 8.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk41th percentile - higher than 41% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, a use-after-free vulnerability was found in the NTFS filesystem's $MFT writeback path. The issue arises from dereferencing a runlist element pointer after releasing the lock, while concurrent $MFT allocation extension can free the underlying memory. This can lead to system crashes or potential code execution.
Risk Assessment
The vulnerability can be exploited locally to cause a kernel panic (DoS) or potentially escalate privileges. Organizations using NTFS filesystems on Linux should apply patches urgently.
Recommendation
Immediately update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix for CVE-2026-72354. Monitor vendor advisories and apply the relevant security patches.
Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel
See all- CVE-2026-99282Unknown
In the Linux kernel, net/sched: sch_teql contains a use-after-free vulnerability. teql_master_xmit() incorrectly treats NET_XMIT_DROP as an unconsumed packet and operates on freed memory. The issue affects configurations with VLAN interfaces and pfifo qdisc with limit 0.
- CVE-2026-99281Unknown
A flaw in the Linux kernel tun/tap mechanism allowed processes without CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach to persistent tun devices that had no owner or group set. Anyone able to open /dev/net/tun could attach to such devices and intercept or inject network traffic. The fix now requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach to an ownerless, groupless device.
- CVE-2026-99280Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: drain session procfs readers before dropping table references. Session registration failure and connection cleanup can drop the table reference while the per-session procfs entry is still accessible. If a reader holds the last remaining reference, its final put calls proc_remove() from its own callback and waits for that callback to finish. Remove the procfs entry before dropping the table reference in the registration failure path. Queue sessions removed during connection cleanup and drain their procfs readers after releasing both session locks, then return their table references. Keep the global hash node unhashed while a session is queued so a concurrent unregister cannot drop the reference again. Previous-session replacement also destroys the file table before the session is finally freed. Detach the idr under the lock used by procfs file counters, and report zero files after it has been detached. This prevents a reader from accessing the idr during or after its destruction.
- CVE-2026-99278Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: limit sessions on each connection. The pending setup limit only counts InProgress sessions. A client can complete authentication repeatedly and retain an unbounded number of Valid sessions on one connection. Reserve a connection slot before allocating a session and retain a connection reference while authentication is in progress. The first SMB3 channel takes over that reservation; binding to another connection reserves one slot there. Reauthentication and authentication continuation reuse the existing reservation. Return slots on allocation or insertion failure, channel removal, and final session destruction. Accept max_sessions_per_connection in reserved startup-request space and default to 64 when older tools leave it zero. Keep the request size and existing field offsets unchanged. Expose the configured limit in procfs. The existing connection limits bound the aggregate number of sessions without a separate global session allocation limit.
- CVE-2026-99259Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the soc/tegra: pmc driver has an uninitialised early_pmc->rate variable for legacy 32-bit Tegra devices. The variable is never configured and remains 0, triggering a warning in tegra_pmc_enter_suspend_mode(). The issue appeared after the PMC driver was changed to create the PMC context dynamically, updating rate only in the new context.
- CVE-2026-99258Unknown
In the Linux kernel, hv_apicid_to_vp_index() uses per-CPU hypercall input and output pages. In an SEV-SNP CoCo VM without a paravisor the output page is not allocated, so the hypervisor stores the resulting VP index into memory not allocated by the guest. The fix uses the input page for both input and output.
- CVE-2026-99257Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the shared GPIO mechanism based on platform lookup tables requires an associated struct device. An fwnode-based lookup with no associated device currently causes a NULL-pointer dereference. The fix adds a check that lets the kernel gracefully handle this situation with an error.
- CVE-2026-99256Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the dm cache module used a rw_semaphore for background_work_lock, although write locks on rw_semaphores have strict owner semantics. The locking process was not always the same as the unlocking one, triggering a warning with CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS during suspend/resume of a cache device. The fix replaces the rw_semaphore with a spinlock and a wait queue.
- CVE-2026-99251Unknown
In the Linux kernel, init_vp_index() contains a retry loop that strips CPUs from a node if they are already in the allocated cpumask or outside the HK_TYPE_MANAGED_IRQ housekeeping cpumask. If the housekeeping cpumask contains no CPU in that node, the loop becomes infinite. The fix skips NUMA nodes with no housekeeping CPU and aborts early when no online housekeeping CPUs exist.
- CVE-2026-99250Unknown
In the Linux kernel, the NBCON console printing kthreads are started very early during boot via early_initcall(). Asynchronously enabling/disabling interrupts during early boot may interfere with early SMP setup on some hardware platforms, causing hangs. The fix postpones kthread startup until after all arch initcalls have completed.
Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in MFT writeback ntfs_write_mft_block() maps each $MFT record through the $MFT data runlist. For sub-folio clusters it looks up a struct runlist_element under ni->runlist.lock, drops the lock, and later uses rl->length and rl->vcn when choosing folio_sz. That pointer is only borrowed from ni->runlist.rl. Concurrent $MFT allocation extension can merge a replacement runlist under the same lock, and ntfs_rl_realloc() can free the old backing array. If that happens between the lookup and the later folio_sz decision, writeback can dereference freed runlist storage. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: MFT writeback path: $MFT allocation extension: 1. Look up rl under 1. Extend the $MFT data allocation. ni->runlist.lock. 2. Publish a replacement runlist. 2. Drop ni->runlist.lock. 3. Free the old runlist array. 3. Read rl->length and rl->vcn to choose folio_sz. Compute the remaining run length while ni->runlist.lock is still held, and use that scalar after unlock. This preserves the existing folio sizing decision without carrying a borrowed runlist_element across the lock boundary. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xce/0x630 ? ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x20d/0x410 ? ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 ? ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0 ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0 ? __pfx_ntfs_mft_writepages+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? iput+0x92/0xa80 do_writepages+0x219/0x530 ? __pfx_do_writepages+0x10/0x10 __writeback_single_inode+0x117/0xf50 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x130/0x270 ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___writeback_single_inode+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 writeback_sb_inodes+0x65b/0x1810 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0 ? __pfx_writeback_sb_inodes+0x10/0x10 ? lock_release+0x1e0/0x280 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x40 ? move_expired_inodes+0x2b8/0x850 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xf4/0x270 ? __pfx___writeback_inodes_wb+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? queue_io+0x2e4/0x410 wb_writeback+0x666/0x880 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __pfx_wb_writeback+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? get_nr_dirty_inodes+0x1c/0x170 wb_workfn+0x75e/0xbb0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x27/0x60 ? __pfx_wb_workfn+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_debug_object_deactivate+0x10/0x10 ? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? lock_release+0x1e0/0x280 process_one_work+0x8d0/0x1870 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 worker_thread+0x575/0xf80 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2e7/0x3c0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x576/0x810 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __switch_to+0x57e/0xe10 ? __switch_to_asm+0x33/0x70 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Allocated by task 970: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x353/0x920 ntfs_rl_realloc+0x3c/0x80 ntfs_runlists_merge+0x1212/0x3010 ntfs_mft_data_extend_allocation_nolock+0x3e0/0x1f40 ntfs_mft_record_alloc+0x1ab4/0x4f10 __ntfs_create+0x680/0x2e50 ntfs_create+0x1e6/0x3a0 path_openat+0x2b55/0x3c10 do_file_open+0x1f4/0x460 do_sys_openat2+0xde/0x170 __x64_sys_openat+0x122/0x1e0 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 1294: kasan_save_ ---truncated---
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

