CVE-2026-71263
CriticalCVSS 9.1Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk24th percentile - higher than 24% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the LINUXTCP port of FreeModbus, there is an off-by-one bounds check in xMBPortTCPPool (demo/LINUXTCP/port/porttcp.c). The check uses a strict greater-than comparison instead of greater-than-or-equal against the 263-byte MB_TCP_BUF_SIZE limit.
Risk Assessment
The flaw can lead to out-of-bounds write, potentially causing system crash or arbitrary code execution by an attacker.
Recommendation
Fix the bounds check condition to >= to prevent out-of-buffer access. Also, conduct security testing to detect similar issues.
Original NVD description (English source)
The LINUXTCP port of FreeModbus contains an off-by-one bounds check in xMBPortTCPPool (demo/LINUXTCP/port/porttcp.c). The check uses a strict greater-than comparison instead of greater-than-or-equal against the 263-byte MB_TCP_BUF_SIZE limit.

