CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-23140

MediumCVSS 5.5
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.14%

4th percentile - higher than 4% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the BPF test_run subsystem does not account for the size of the xdp_frame structure when checking the allowed metadata size. This allows userspace to supply an overly large metadata size, which in live packet mode causes xdp_update_frame_from_buff() to fail and packet transmission to proceed with an uninitialised frame structure.

Risk Assessment

This can lead to undefined behavior, including potential memory corruption or system crash, exploitable by local users with BPF privileges.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix. Restrict access to BPF interfaces for unprivileged users.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, test_run: Subtract size of xdp_frame from allowed metadata size The xdp_frame structure takes up part of the XDP frame headroom, limiting the size of the metadata. However, in bpf_test_run, we don't take this into account, which makes it possible for userspace to supply a metadata size that is too large (taking up the entire headroom). If userspace supplies such a large metadata size in live packet mode, the xdp_update_frame_from_buff() call in xdp_test_run_init_page() call will fail, after which packet transmission proceeds with an uninitialised frame structure, leading to the usual Bad Stuff. The commit in the Fixes tag fixed a related bug where the second check in xdp_update_frame_from_buff() could fail, but did not add any additional constraints on the metadata size. Complete the fix by adding an additional check on the metadata size. Reorder the checks slightly to make the logic clearer and add a comment.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS