CVE-2025-71409
HighCVSS 7.1Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk24th percentile - higher than 24% of all known CVEs
Summary
Lack of authentication for Very High Frequency Data Link messages allows rogue ground stations to inject CPDLC messages leading to unexpected or misleading clearances and potential pilot confusion. This type of attack can be carried out remotely over radio frequency.
Risk Assessment
This can lead to dangerous aviation situations, including incorrect clearances and potential collisions.
Recommendation
Implement authentication for VDL messages to ensure only authorized stations can send CPDLC messages.
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Original NVD description (English source)
Lack of authentication for Very High Frequency Data Link messages allows rogue ground stations to inject CPDLC messages leading to unexpected or misleading clearances and potential pilot confusion. This type of attack can be carried out remotely over radio frequency.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

