CVE-2025-41243
CriticalCVSS 10.0Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
High risk89th percentile - higher than 89% of all known CVEs
Summary
Serwer Spring Cloud Gateway Webflux może być podatny na modyfikację właściwości środowiska Spring. Aplikacja jest uznawana za podatną, gdy spełnione są określone warunki dotyczące użycia Spring Boot actuator oraz dostępności nie zabezpieczonych punktów końcowych.
Risk Assessment
Organizacja może być narażona na nieautoryzowany dostęp do wrażliwych danych konfiguracyjnych, co może prowadzić do poważnych naruszeń bezpieczeństwa. Atakujący mogą wykorzystać tę podatność do manipulacji ustawieniami aplikacji.
Recommendation
Zaleca się zabezpieczenie punktów końcowych actuator oraz ograniczenie ich dostępności tylko do zaufanych źródeł. Należy również rozważyć wyłączenie niepotrzebnych punktów końcowych lub ich odpowiednie zabezpieczenie.
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Original NVD description (English source)
Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux may be vulnerable to Spring Environment property modification. An application should be considered vulnerable when all the following are true: * The application is using Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux (Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebMVC is not vulnerable). * Spring Boot actuator is a dependency. * The Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux actuator web endpoint is enabled via management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway. * The actuator endpoints are available to attackers. * The actuator endpoints are unsecured.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

