CVE-2025-29296
CriticalCVSS 9.8Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
High risk81th percentile - higher than 81% of all known CVEs
Summary
Multiple H3C router models contain command injection vulnerabilities in the /api/esps request handler. Attacker-controlled request parameters are incorporated into shell expressions executed by eval without adequate validation, allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and gain complete control of the affected device.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can gain full control of the router, potentially leading to network traffic interception, configuration changes, and further attacks within the network.
Recommendation
Update the firmware to the latest version if a patch is available. Restrict access to the management interface to trusted networks only.
Original NVD description (English source)
H3C Magic BE18000 V200R007, H3C NX400 V100R015, H3C Magic NX30 Pro V100R0011, H3C Magic R3010 V100R009, H3C Magic NX15 V100R017, H3C Magic R1510 V100R016, H3C NE36 Pro V100R002 and H3C MC102G HM1A0V200R010 contain multiple command injection vulnerabilities in the /api/esps request handler. The affected object interfaces and methods are esps.dhcpd.vlan (getlist, delete), esps.filter.url (add, modify), esps.apcm.version (delete, H3C Magic NX15 only), esps.swcm.version (delete, upgrade, all affected models except H3C Magic NX15), and esps.system.ntp (set, all affected models except H3C Magic NX15). Attacker-controlled request parameters are incorporated into shell expressions executed by eval without adequate validation, allowing a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and gain complete control of the affected device.