CVE-2024-47699
MediumCVSS 5.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk17th percentile - higher than 17% of all known CVEs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, nilfs_btree_insert() can cause a NULL pointer dereference when a nilfs2 filesystem has a corrupted b-tree with height greater than 2 and zero child nodes at the root. The fix adds a check in nilfs_btree_root_broken().
Risk Assessment
Can lead to kernel crash (null-ptr-deref) and denial of service (DoS) when mounting or operating on a corrupted nilfs2 filesystem image.
Recommendation
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix for CVE-2024-47699.
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Original NVD description (English source)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert() Patch series "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes". This series addresses three potential issues with empty b-tree nodes that can occur with corrupted filesystem images, including one recently discovered by syzbot. This patch (of 3): If a b-tree is broken on the device, and the b-tree height is greater than 2 (the level of the root node is greater than 1) even if the number of child nodes of the b-tree root is 0, a NULL pointer dereference occurs in nilfs_btree_prepare_insert(), which is called from nilfs_btree_insert(). This is because, when the number of child nodes of the b-tree root is 0, nilfs_btree_do_lookup() does not set the block buffer head in any of path[x].bp_bh, leaving it as the initial value of NULL, but if the level of the b-tree root node is greater than 1, nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node(), which accesses the buffer memory of path[x].bp_bh, is called. Fix this issue by adding a check to nilfs_btree_root_broken(), which performs sanity checks when reading the root node from the device, to detect this inconsistency. Thanks to Lizhi Xu for trying to solve the bug and clarifying the cause early on.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

