CVE Vulnerability Catalog

Rembg prior to 2.0.82 passes attacker-controlled extras.sam_model into SAM filenames and GitHub download URLs without a pinned hash. An unauthenticated attacker can combine path traversal with URL fragment syntax to download malicious ONNX files beside a readable target file and disclose its contents in the returned PNG mask. The issue is fixed in version 2.0.82.

The LeRobot library is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via unsafe dynamic class instantiation in the from_pretrained() method and related paths. When loading a policy's processor configuration from a repository, the library uses the class field within the JSON configuration to dynamically resolve and instantiate Python classes using importlib.import_module() and getattr().

libosmo-sigtran through 2.2.1 contains an out-of-bounds read in the M3UA NOTIFY decoder in src/m3ua.c. This allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.

libosmocore through 1.14.1 contains an out-of-bounds read in iuup_rx_initialization() in src/gsm/iuup.c. This allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.

libosmocore through 1.14.1 contains out-of-bounds reads in the GSM 04.80 supplementary-service component parsers in src/gsm/gsm0480.c. This allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.

A vulnerability was detected in OctoPrint 1.0.0/1.1.0 in the Flask Secret Key Handler component, involving the use of a hard-coded cryptographic key. The attack may be performed remotely. The issue is fixed in version 1.11.1 (patch b4699825d6ab92d5451e5b1e3a06dfb81f86e777).

The Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) in Windows 10 and 11 may allow an attacker to bypass firmware security controls, including administrator-configured UEFI/BIOS passwords. An attacker with physical or administrative access to a device may be able to leverage WinRE-related boot mechanisms to circumvent firmware protections and gain unauthorized access to system resources.

A malicious web page could insert arbitrary text into the FaceTime call prompt shown by iOS, potentially allowing it to display a phishing message inside system UI. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox for iOS 156.1.

A malicious web page could open a tel link in a window that was showing a different website, causing the phone-call prompt to appear as if that site had requested the call. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox for iOS 156.1.

A weakness has been identified in a2aproject a2a-dotnet up to 1.0.0-preview3. The affected element is the function TaskProjection.ApplyStatus of the component TaskProjection. Executing a manipulation can lead to race condition. The attack may be performed from remote. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

A security flaw has been discovered in BKWLD Decoy up to 5.11.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file Policy.php of the component Authorization Policy. The manipulation of the argument role results in improper privilege management. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A security flaw has been discovered in ggml-org llama.cpp up to 0.7.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file src/llama-sampler.cpp of the component Mirostat Sampler. The manipulation results in reachable assertion. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.

consul-k8s versions 0.42.0 and later are vulnerable to a cross-namespace authorization bypass in component ACL binding rules. This may allow an attacker to obtain elevated Consul privileges.

libosmocore through 1.14.1 contains out-of-bounds reads in the IPA CCM identity-tag parsers in src/gsm/ipa.c. This allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information.

osmo-msc through 1.15.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in decode_mme_name() in src/libmsc/sgs_iface.c. This allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

libosmocore through 1.14.1 contains an out-of-bounds read in the CBSP WRITE-REPLACE decoder in src/gsm/cbsp.c. This allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

libosmocore through 1.14.1 contains a buffer overflow in osmo_iuup_compute_payload_crc() in src/gsm/iuup.c. This allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

nforwardauth versions prior to 1.5.1 accept an unvalidated `r` query parameter on the `/login` endpoint and use it as the post-authentication redirect destination. An unauthenticated attacker can create a legitimate nforwardauth login URL that redirects a victim to an attacker-controlled website after successful authentication, facilitating phishing and other social-engineering attacks.

In Routinator, when parsing an AS range where the maximum value is smaller than the minimum value, Routinator will never reach the maximum and run out of memory.

Routinator runs out of open connections on the HTTP server when many connections are opened but never closed, leaving the HTTP server unavailable. This condition can be triggered maliciously by an attacker by opening a large number of connections to the HTTP server.