CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-99203

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

6th percentile - higher than 6% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, pipe fasync handling has a bug in fasync_helper() when two enables of one O_RDWR FIFO race. The error path removes a pre-existing reader entry, leading to a use-after-free in send_sigio() triggerable by an unprivileged user under memory pressure.

Risk Assessment

A kernel use-after-free can cause crashes (KASAN slab-use-after-free) and potentially be exploited for privilege escalation by a local user.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version with the fix that preserves existing fasync reader registrations on writer setup failure.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pipe: preserve existing fasync readers on writer setup failure F_SETFL and FIOASYNC decide whether to invoke ->fasync() before pipe_fasync() takes pipe->mutex. Two enables of one O_RDWR FIFO can therefore both enter the callback. fasync_helper() allocates before checking for an existing entry. If the first enable installs both entries, a second enable can update the reader entry and then fail the allocation for the writer entry. The error path removes the pre-existing reader entry, clearing FASYNC while the writer entry remains registered. __fput() then skips ->fasync(), so a later pipe notification can dereference the freed file or its f_owner. An unprivileged memory-pressure reproducer triggers a KASAN slab-use-after-free in send_sigio() through this path. Keep the reader helper's result and undo the registration only if this call added it. The pipe mutex serializes changes to both lists, so a failed new registration still removes its reader, while a failed duplicate preserves the existing registrations and FASYNC. Successful duplicate enables continue to update fa_fd as before.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS