CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-99182

Low risk· EPSS 7%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

7th percentile - higher than 7% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel ASoC SOF component (ipc4-topology), a shift-out-of-bounds occurs for aggregated ALH capture. When ch_count is smaller than device_count, step = ch_count / device_count truncates to 0, and GENMASK(step - 1, 0) underflows, triggering a UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds error.

Risk Assessment

The bug can lead to undefined kernel behavior, a system crash, or potential exploitation when processing audio streams. It requires a configuration with aggregated ALH capture, such as a mono SmartMic stream.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that treats ch_count < device_count the same as the equal-channels case. Avoid aggregated ALH capture configurations until patched.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Fix shift-out-of-bounds for aggregated ALH capture When ch_count is smaller than blob->alh_cfg.device_count (e.g. a mono capture stream, such as a SmartMic, aggregated across multiple SDW links), step = ch_count / blob->alh_cfg.device_count truncates to 0. The subsequent GENMASK(step - 1, 0) then underflows step - 1 (u32) to UINT_MAX, causing GENMASK()'s internal shift to use an out-of-bounds exponent: UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c:2363:13 shift exponent 18446744069414584384 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int' Treat ch_count < device_count the same way as the existing "channels equal to output reference channels" case: apply the same ch_mask to every aggregated device instead of trying to split channels that can't be evenly divided.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS