CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-99138

Low risk· EPSS 6%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

6th percentile - higher than 6% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, do_tcp_getsockopt() for TCP_CC_INFO suffers a use-after-free. The icsk_ca_ops pointer and get_info function pointer are dereferenced without rcu_read_lock(), and with BPF struct_ops they may point to freed memory.

Risk Assessment

A local attacker can cause a call through a stale pointer, risking code execution or kernel crash. Systems using BPF congestion control are at risk.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version with the fix (rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock around ca_ops load and get_info call, plus READ_ONCE). Restrict loading of BPF struct_ops programs until patched.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt(TCP_CC_INFO) do_tcp_getsockopt() reads icsk->icsk_ca_ops and dereferences the get_info function pointer without rcu_read_lock(). With BPF struct_ops congestion control, ca_ops can point to dynamically allocated memory that is freed concurrently, resulting in a use-after-free when the kernel dereferences or calls through the stale pointer. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt+0x2037/0x23e0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888013701258 by task exploit/149 do_tcp_getsockopt+0x2037/0x23e0 (net/ipv4/tcp.c:4564) tcp_getsockopt+0x91/0xf0 __sys_getsockopt+0xf7/0x170 Fix this by wrapping the ca_ops load and get_info call within rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock(), and using READ_ONCE() to load the icsk_ca_ops pointer.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS