CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-99051

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.20%

9th percentile - higher than 9% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, __fsverity_get_info() uses rhashtable_lookup_fast() with rcu_read_lock(), which does not directly synchronize with fsverity_remove_info(). For different inodes, concurrent calls can cause a use-after-free because they rely on fsverity_info::rhash_head and fsverity_info::inode after freeing. The fix RCU-delays freeing of struct fsverity_info after removal from the rhashtable.

Risk Assessment

Concurrent fsverity access for different files can lead to a use-after-free and potential privilege escalation or kernel crash. Systems using fs-verity are affected.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version with the fix RCU-delaying the freeing of fsverity_info. Prioritize systems using fs-verity for file integrity verification.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fsverity: RCU-delay the freeing of struct fsverity_info __fsverity_get_info() calls rhashtable_lookup_fast(), which just uses rcu_read_lock() and doesn't directly synchronize with fsverity_remove_info(). For the same inode this isn't a problem: its fsverity_info is removed only at inode eviction time or upon failure to enable verity, when the inode no longer needs its fsverity_info and it will no longer be accessed via that inode. However, this is broken and can cause a use-after-free for concurrent __fsverity_get_info() for *different* inodes. Those rely on following fsverity_info::rhash_head in the rhashtable under rcu_read_lock() only. They also use fsverity_info::inode to do the key comparison. Fix this by RCU-delaying the freeing of 'struct fsverity_info' after it's been removed from the rhashtable.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS