CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98826

Low risk· EPSS 9%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.20%

9th percentile - higher than 9% of all known CVEs

Summary

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's rtc: ac100 driver. When ac100_rtc_probe() fails after registering the RTC-32k clock and the clock provider, these resources are not released, leaving a dangling pointer on the global of_clk_providers list. A later lookup on this device tree node then reads freed memory.

Risk Assessment

This can lead to a use-after-free read, potentially causing system crashes or arbitrary code execution. The issue affects specific platforms (e.g., sun8i-a83t-bananapi-m3, sun8i-a83t-cubietruck-plus, sun9i-a80), though the window is narrow because devm_rtc_register_device() can only fail with -ENOMEM.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that replaces clk_hw_register_fixed_rate() and of_clk_add_hw_provider() with their devm-managed counterparts (devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_rate() and devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider()). If updating is not possible, avoid configurations that cause RTC device registration to fail on affected platforms.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rtc: ac100: Fix clock provider use-after-free on probe failure ac100_rtc_register_clks() registers the RTC-32k clock with clk_hw_register_fixed_rate() and the clock provider with of_clk_add_hw_provider(). Neither is device managed, and both are released only from ac100_rtc_remove(). The driver core does not call remove() when probe() fails: really_probe() reaches probe_failed below the device_remove() call and goes straight to releasing the device's managed resources. ac100_rtc_probe() ends with return devm_rtc_register_device(chip->rtc); so if that fails after the clocks have been registered, the provider is left on the global of_clk_providers list holding chip->clk_data, which was allocated with devm_kzalloc() and is freed while probe() unwinds. A later lookup on this device tree node then reads freed memory in of_clk_hw_onecell_get(). Consumers that do exactly that exist in tree: the wifi power sequence nodes on sun8i-a83t-bananapi-m3 and sun8i-a83t-cubietruck-plus take <&ac100_rtc 1>, and the sun9i-a80 boards route osc32k through <&ac100_rtc 0>. The window is narrow, as devm_rtc_register_device() can only fail with -ENOMEM here, but the provider is left dangling whenever it does. The RTC-32k clock is leaked on the same path. Since clk_core_lookup() searches a global list that is not scoped per device, __clk_register() rejects the duplicate name with -EEXIST, so the leak also makes a later probe of the same device fail. The error path that returns -EINVAL when the ADDA 4M parent clock cannot be found leaks the RTC-32k clock in the same way. No provider has been registered at that point, so that one is a leak rather than a use-after-free. Register both with devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_rate() and devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider() so that they are released whenever the device goes away, on a failed probe as well as on unbind. Devres releases in reverse order of acquisition, so the provider is removed before chip->clk_data is freed, and the clkout children are now unregistered before their parent rather than after it. ac100_rtc_unregister_clks() and the remove callback then have nothing left to do and are removed.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS