CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98816

Low risk· EPSS 5%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.16%

5th percentile - higher than 5% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the BPF subsystem's bpf_jit_blind_insn() can overflow the jump offset (off is s16) when rewriting jump instructions. Values -32767 and -32768 wrap, causing a jump past the end of the program and a kernel crash when bpf_jit_harden=2.

Risk Assessment

Running a crafted BPF program can crash the kernel, causing denial of service or system destabilization.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that returns -ERANGE on jump offset overflow in bpf_jit_blind_insn(). Restrict the ability to load BPF programs by unprivileged users.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix overflow of jump offset in constant blinding bpf_jit_blind_insn() rewrites 'if rX op imm goto off' into: AX = imm ^ rnd AX ^= rnd if rX op AX goto off and subtracts 2 from off when the jump is backward. off is s16, so -32767 and -32768 wrap and the jump goes 32767 insns forward, past the end of the prog. The jump is inside the patch, hence bpf_adj_branches() doesn't check it. The kernel crashes when such prog runs with bpf_jit_harden=2. Return -ERANGE in such case. bpf_jit_blind_constants() fails the same way when blinding of other insns moves a jump out of range.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS