CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98777

Low risk· EPSS 6%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.17%

6th percentile - higher than 6% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel binder, when a TF_UPDATE_TXN transaction supersedes a pending async transaction in a frozen process, the outdated transaction is freed with kfree() directly, skipping binder_free_txn_fixups(). This leaks all binder_txn_fd_fixup entries and their fget()'d struct file references.

Risk Assessment

The leaked file refcounts never reach zero, so struct file objects are permanently pinned in memory, survive process exit, and accumulate until file-max exhaustion, potentially causing denial of service.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version with the fix that adds the missing binder_free_txn_fixups() call before kfree() in the t_outdated cleanup block.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: binder: fix leaked fd fixups on TF_UPDATE_TXN supersede When a TF_UPDATE_TXN transaction supersedes a pending async transaction in a frozen process, the outdated transaction is freed with kfree() directly. This skips binder_free_txn_fixups(), leaking all binder_txn_fd_fixup entries and their fget()'d struct file references. The leaked file refcounts never reach zero, so the struct file objects are permanently pinned in memory. They survive process exit and accumulate across invocations until file-max exhaustion. Every other transaction cleanup path (binder_free_transaction(), binder_transaction() error paths, binder_release_work()) correctly calls binder_free_txn_fixups(). Add the missing call before kfree() in the t_outdated cleanup block.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS