CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98601

Low risk· EPSS 9%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.20%

9th percentile - higher than 9% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the Bluetooth btintel_pcie driver does not validate device-supplied DMA indices. urbd1->frbd_tag is used directly as an array index into rxq->bufs[] (only 64 entries) without bounds checking, and cr_hia read from a DMA-shared index array can cause an infinite loop when it exceeds rxq->count.

Risk Assessment

A malicious or malfunctioning device can trigger an out-of-bounds pointer dereference or driver hang, leading to kernel crashes or potential privilege escalation.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version with the fix that adds bounds validation for cr_hia and frbd_tag in the RX path and cr_hia in the TX path.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: validate device-supplied DMA indices In btintel_pcie_msix_rx_handle(), the driver processes RX completion descriptors (urbd1) written by the PCIe device into DMA-coherent memory. urbd1->frbd_tag (a 16-bit field fully controlled by the device firmware via DMA) is used directly as an array index into rxq->bufs[] without any bounds check. rxq->bufs[] has only BTINTEL_PCIE_RX_DESCS_COUNT (64) entries, while frbd_tag can be any value 0-65535. A malicious or malfunctioning device can write an out-of-range frbd_tag, causing the driver to dereference an out-of-bounds data_buf pointer. Additionally, cr_hia is read from a DMA-shared index array also writable by the device; if the device sets cr_hia >= rxq->count, the while-loop never terminates because cr_tia is wrapped via modulo rxq->count and can never equal an out-of-range cr_hia. Add bounds validation for cr_hia and frbd_tag in the RX path, and cr_hia in the TX path. Log invalid values with bt_dev_err before returning.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS