CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98572

Low risk· EPSS 10%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.21%

10th percentile - higher than 10% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the BPF JIT for MIPS32 emitted an addu instruction instead of addiu, causing the immediate value 1 to be interpreted as register $at. This made the comparison result invalid when the immediate operand was negative.

Risk Assessment

Incorrect BPF comparison results on MIPS32 can lead to faulty BPF program behavior, including bypassing security mechanisms or incorrect verification.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version where the instruction uses the immediate form (addiu) for JMP JEQ/JNE on MIPS32.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix immediate JMP JEQ/JNE on MIPS32 An addu instruction was emitted instead of addiu, causing the immediate value 1 to be interpreted as register $at. This made the comparison result invalid when the immediate operand was negative. Note that $at is mapped to BPF_REG_AX, which is used for constant blinding. Fix the instruction to use the immediate form. Found with test_bpf on MIPS32r1 emulated by QEMU.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS