CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98484

Low risk· EPSS 10%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.20%

10th percentile - higher than 10% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the netfilter nf_tables module skips expired catchall elements on insert and delete. Predicate drift makes expired elements invisible to userspace but still blocks re-insertion or causes the wrong element to be deleted.

Risk Assessment

Catchall rules may silently stop matching for an arbitrarily long time, and set operations may return incorrect results, leading to firewall misconfiguration and potential security gaps.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version with the fix that aligns predicates for insert, delete, lookup, and dump. Review nf_tables configuration for catchall elements with timeouts.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

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Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: skip expired catchall elements on insert and delete nft_setelem_catchall_insert() looks up duplicates with nft_set_elem_active() only, while nft_set_catchall_lookup() and the dump path additionally skip expired elements. Once a catchall element with a timeout expires, this predicate drift makes it invisible to userspace dumps, yet it still blocks re-insertion: with NLM_F_EXCL the request fails with -EEXIST, and without it the request reports success but silently inserts nothing. The stale entry only goes away when the (user-tunable) gc interval elapses, so the catchall rule may silently stop matching for an arbitrarily long time after its first expiration. The delete path shows the same drift: nft_setelem_catchall_deactivate() picks the first active-next entry in the catchall list, so with an expired entry still pending GC it retires the stale entry instead of the fresh one, and it deactivates an element that userspace no longer sees instead of failing with -ENOENT. Align both walks with the lookup and dump predicates: only an element that is active and not expired counts as a duplicate or delete candidate, using the per-netns timestamp taken at transaction start, in line with the set backend .insert/.deactivate and catchall GC sync paths.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS