CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-98470

Low risk· EPSS 4%
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.16%

4th percentile - higher than 4% of all known CVEs

Summary

In the Linux kernel, KVM for arm64 had kvm_pkvm_ioctl_allowed() issue a WARN when the ioctl number was not found in vm_ioctl_caps[]. An ioctl call with an unknown number from userspace would taint a pKVM host and panic it when panic_on_warn was enabled.

Risk Assessment

An unprivileged user can trigger a kernel panic on a pKVM host, causing a denial of service for all virtual machines running on that host.

Recommendation

Update the Linux kernel to a version containing the fix that returns false instead of WARN for an unknown ioctl number, so userspace receives an -EINVAL error.

Other vulnerabilities in Linux kernel

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: Don't WARN on an unknown VM ioctl in protected mode kvm_pkvm_ioctl_allowed() WARNs when kvm_get_cap_for_kvm_ioctl() doesn't find the ioctl number in vm_ioctl_caps[], and kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() calls it for every number the generic code doesn't handle, so ioctl(vm_fd, 0xdeadbeef) from userspace taints a pKVM host and panics it under panic_on_warn. The lookup is fed userspace input: return false, and userspace gets the -EINVAL kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() returns for that number on a host without pKVM.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS