CVE-2026-97059
HighCVSS 8.2Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk26th percentile - higher than 26% of all known CVEs
Summary
DCMTK through 3.7.0 contains a heap over-read vulnerability in ConcatenationLoader that copies pixel data frames without validating the PixelData buffer length against the declared NumberOfFrames. Attackers can craft malicious DICOM instances declaring more frames than the buffer contains.
Risk Assessment
This can trigger heap over-reads, crashing the application or leaking adjacent heap memory. It affects systems processing untrusted DICOM files using DCMTK.
Recommendation
Update DCMTK to a version later than 3.7.0 once a fix is available. Until then, avoid processing untrusted DICOM files or apply additional validation.
Other vulnerabilities in DCMTK
See all- CVE-2026-50003Critical
A malicious or compromised server can make a DCMTK client using bit-preserving C-GET storage mode write files outside the chosen output directory, using both relative (../) paths and absolute paths.
- CVE-2026-44038Medium
A global out-of-bounds read in the Huffman decoder of the bundled IJG JPEG libraries in OFFIS DCMTK 3.7.0 allows an attacker to read memory beyond the extend_test[] and extend_offset[] tables, causing incorrectly decoded pixel data or a crash, via a crafted JPEG stream with a Huffman table defining a difference category above 15.
- CVE-2026-44037Medium
Uncontrolled mutual recursion between DcmJSONReader::parseDataSet(), DcmJSONReader::parseElement() and DcmJSONReader::parseSequence() in OFFIS DCMTK 3.7.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (stack exhaustion and process crash) via a crafted DICOM JSON document with deeply nested sequence (SQ) values.
- CVE-2026-44036Medium
Uncontrolled mutual recursion between DcmXMLParseHelper::parseDataSet() and DcmXMLParseHelper::parseSequence() in the XML-to-DICOM converter of OFFIS DCMTK 3.7.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (stack exhaustion and process crash) via a crafted XML file with deeply nested sequence and item elements.
- CVE-2026-44035Medium
Uncontrolled recursion in DcmDicomDir::moveRecordToTree() in OFFIS DCMTK 3.7.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (stack exhaustion and process crash) via a crafted DICOMDIR file with a deeply chained sequence of directory records linked through the Offset of Referenced Lower-Level Directory Entity attribute.
- CVE-2026-10194Medium
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in DCMTK 3.7.0 in the function DcmQueryRetrieveIndexDatabaseHandle::deleteOldestImages in file dcmqrdb/libsrc/dcmqrdbi.cc. Remote attack is possible. A patch is available with ID 0f78a4ef6f645ea5530166e445e5436a5de58e75.
- CVE-2025-14607Medium
A vulnerability was detected in OFFIS DCMTK up to version 3.6.9, affecting the function DcmByteString::makeDicomByteString in the file dcmdata/libsrc/dcbytstr.cc of the dcmdata component. The manipulation results in memory corruption. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 3.7.0 resolves the issue.
- CVE-2025-9732Medium
A vulnerability was identified in DCMTK up to 3.6.9 in an unknown function of dcmimage/include/dcmtk/dcmimage/diybrpxt.h (dcm2img component). Manipulation leads to memory corruption; local access is required, and the patch is named 7ad81d69b.
Original NVD description (English source)
DCMTK through 3.7.0 contains a heap over-read vulnerability in ConcatenationLoader that copies pixel data frames without validating the PixelData buffer length against the declared NumberOfFrames. Attackers can craft malicious DICOM instances declaring more frames than the buffer contains to trigger heap over-reads that crash the application or leak adjacent heap memory.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS