CVE-2026-78117
MediumCVSS 4.2Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk2th percentile - higher than 2% of all known CVEs
Summary
The Infineon PSOC 6 BLESS HCI driver stored the outgoing HCI packet descriptor in a file-scope variable shared across threads, while the serialising semaphore protected only the call into the controller, not the shared state that call reads. Concurrent transmissions from different threads can cause the controller to receive a descriptor with mismatched fields (dataLength from one buffer, data pointer from another), leading to disclosure of adjacent RAM or loss/duplication of HCI packets.
Risk Assessment
The vulnerability may leak RAM contents to a connected peer and disrupt the Bluetooth link, posing a confidentiality and availability risk. There is no memory corruption or write primitive, and the disclosed bytes are not attacker-chosen.
Recommendation
Update the kernel/system to a version containing the fix that makes the packet descriptor a local variable in psoc6_bless_send(). Until patched, consider limiting concurrent Bluetooth traffic or disabling CONFIG_BT_HCI_ACL_FLOW_CONTROL on affected devices.
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Original NVD description (English source)
The Infineon PSOC 6 BLESS HCI driver in drivers/bluetooth/hci/hci_infineon_psoc6_bless.c stored the outgoing HCI packet descriptor in a file-scope variable, static cy_stc_ble_hci_tx_packet_info_t hci_tx_pkt. psoc6_bless_send() cleared and populated that descriptor's packetType, dataLength and data fields before acquiring psoc6_bless_operation_sem, so the driver's serialising semaphore protected only the call into Cy_BLE_SoftHciSendAppPkt() and not the shared state that call reads. The Bluetooth host does not guarantee a single HCI sender. Most transmissions are funnelled through the cooperative TX-processor work queue, but bt_hci_cmd_send() deliberately bypasses bt_dev.cmd_tx_queue for BT_HCI_OP_HOST_NUM_COMPLETED_PACKETS and calls bt_send() directly from the caller's thread; that caller is bt_hci_host_num_completed_packets(), the acl_in_pool destroy callback, which runs on whichever thread drops the last reference to a received ACL buffer. CONFIG_BT_HCI_ACL_FLOW_CONTROL defaults to y on this driver's boards, and an application that returns -EINPROGRESS from its L2CAP recv callback and later calls bt_l2cap_chan_recv_complete() performs that unref from its own preemptible thread. A remote peer that generates Bluetooth traffic concurrently with the device's own transmissions raises the collision rate. When two senders interleave, the semaphore holder can hand the controller a descriptor whose dataLength comes from one net_buf and whose data pointer comes from another — or one whose buffer has already been returned to its pool. The controller then copies and transmits up to a full HCI/ACL payload starting at a shorter or recycled buffer, disclosing adjacent RAM contents to the connected peer; other interleavings duplicate one HCI packet and silently drop another, disrupting the link. The driver only reads through the shared descriptor, so no memory corruption or write primitive results, and the disclosed bytes are not attacker-chosen. The fix makes the descriptor a local variable in psoc6_bless_send(), removing the shared state; Cy_BLE_SoftHciSendAppPkt() copies the packet before returning, so it need not outlive the call.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS