CVE-2026-77972

25th percentile - higher than 25% of all known CVEs

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Slab safeurl allows an attacker who controls a hostname's DNS responses to reach internal network destinations that validation rejected. Validation returns a verdict and not the address it approved, so the HTTP clients the library ships receive the original hostname and resolve it a second time when the request is made. An attacker who controls the authoritative DNS for a name can answer the first lookup with a permitted address and the second with a blocked one, and the request then reaches a destination validation never approved. The same window opens without an attacker whenever a name legitimately resolves to different addresses across lookups, such as short record lifetimes or rotation between several addresses. This issue affects safeurl: from 0.1.0 onward.

This vulnerability allows bypassing address validation and reaching internal network resources, potentially leading to unauthorized access to internal services and data exfiltration.

Update the safeurl library to a version containing the fix or apply mitigations such as pinning IP addresses after validation.