CVE-2026-55405
HighCVSS 7.6Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk27th percentile - higher than 27% of all known CVEs
Summary
A vulnerability in the LangChain4j Java library allows SQL injection via crafted metadata keys in queries to MariaDB and pgvector databases. Insufficient escaping enables arbitrary SQL execution, leading to data exfiltration, denial of service, or row deletion.
Risk Assessment
The organization risks sensitive data theft, service disruption via sleep functions, and unauthorized deletion of database rows. The attack can be performed remotely without authentication.
Recommendation
Immediately update langchain4j-mariadb and langchain4j-pgvector to versions 1.2.1-beta8, 1.5.1-beta11, 1.11.8-beta19, or 1.16.3-beta26. Restrict access to metadata filtering functions as a temporary measure.
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-115646Critical
A partial string comparison vulnerability in HiRDB. The issue affects HiRDB Server Version 10 (from 10-00 before 10-12-01) and Version 9 (from 09-50-06 through 09-66-22), including versions with additional functions.
- CVE-2026-89126Critical
SAP Web Dispatcher does not sufficiently validate certain network input processed by an internal component. An unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted network traffic to trigger memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution and full system compromise.
- CVE-2026-89119Critical
SAP Web Dispatcher and SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP (Internet Communication Manager) do not perform sufficient request validation in certain administrative functionality. An unauthenticated attacker could trick a logged-on administrator into visiting a malicious link, causing unintended actions in the administrator's session and potentially leading to full compromise of the underlying operating system.
- CVE-2026-89103Critical
SAP Gateway activates the default Access Control List with high privileges, allowing categorization of an external attacker as an internal application server. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to SAP Gateway could exploit this weakness to perform unauthorized actions within the application environment.
- CVE-2026-76965Critical
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform do not perform necessary authorization checks for certain internal functionality. An attacker with low privileges could invoke the affected functionality to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the underlying host.
- CVE-2026-76964Critical
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP does not sufficiently validate certain network input processed by an internal component. An unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted network traffic to trigger memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution and full system compromise.
- CVE-2026-125086Critical
D-Link M60 1.12.B01 contains hard-coded credentials in the /etc/emDaemon/mosquitto.conf file of the emDaemon MQTT Broker component. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely, and a public exploit may already be in use.
- CVE-2026-124600Critical
GV-Face transmits sensitive user credentials and related authentication data over unencrypted HTTP connections. The HTTP traffic is not encrypted, allowing an attacker to intercept it.
- CVE-2026-120017Critical
SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform do not sufficiently verify incoming authentication assertions under certain configurations. An unauthenticated attacker could submit crafted data to bypass authentication and impersonate arbitrary users, including privileged accounts.
- CVE-2026-109803Critical
SAP NetWeaver Knowledge Management (XML Forms) does not sufficiently restrict the selection of XSL transformations processed by the affected functionality. An authenticated user with access could cause an unauthorized XSL transformation to be processed, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in the application context.
Original NVD description (English source)
LangChain4j is a Java library for building LLM-powered applications on the JVM. Prior to 1.2.1-beta8, 1.5.1-beta11, 1.11.8-beta19, and 1.16.3-beta26, the MariaDB and pgvector embedding stores build metadata-filter SQL by string-concatenating filter keys, and in MariaDB string values, directly into the query without adequate escaping. A crafted metadata key in EmbeddingSearchRequest.filter() can break out of its SQL context and inject arbitrary SQL into the statements executed by the stores' search and removeAll(Filter) operations, enabling blind data exfiltration, denial of service via sleep functions, and deletion of arbitrary rows through removeAll(Filter). This issue is fixed in langchain4j-mariadb and langchain4j-pgvector versions 1.2.1-beta8, 1.5.1-beta11, 1.11.8-beta19, and 1.16.3-beta26.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

