CVE-2026-49943
MediumCVSS 6.3Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk22th percentile - higher than 22% of all known CVEs
Summary
CZ.NIC BIRD Internet Routing Daemon up to version 2.19.0 has a stack-based buffer overflow in the BGP AS_PATH mask matching implementation. The as_path_match() function uses a fixed-size array, and parse_path() does not limit expanded ASNs, potentially causing a daemon crash. The vendor does not plan a fix.
Risk Assessment
An attacking BGP peer can remotely crash the BIRD daemon, leading to routing disruption.
Recommendation
Limit trust in BGP peers and consider applying filters for long AS_PATH attributes.
Other vulnerabilities in BIRD Internet Routing Daemon
Original NVD description (English source)
CZ.NIC BIRD Internet Routing Daemon through 2.19.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the BGP AS_PATH mask matching implementation in nest/a-path.c. The as_path_match() function uses a fixed-size stack array of 2048 + 1 pm_pos entries, while parse_path() expands AS_PATH segments from a received BGP UPDATE without enforcing a corresponding capacity limit. When RFC 8654 BGP Extended Messages are enabled and a BIRD filter evaluates an AS path mask expression such as "bgp_path ~ [= ... =]", an established BGP peer can send a long AS_PATH containing more than 2048 expanded ASNs. This causes parse_path()/as_path_match() to write beyond the fixed stack buffer, resulting in a crash of the daemon. NOTE: reportedly, the Supplier's position is that a fix is not being prioritized because all network operators should already be rejecting routes with unusually long attributes.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

