CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-44471

HighCVSS 7.8
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.29%

22th percentile - higher than 22% of all known CVEs

Summary

In gitoxide prior to 0.21.1, a malicious git tree can cause an attacker-controlled symlink to be written into any directory the user has write access to during checkout. The flaw stems from bypassing the `symlink_metadata()` check and collision unlink for a cached path prefix in `gix_fs::Stack`.

Risk Assessment

An attacker could overwrite symlinks in user directories, potentially leading to code execution or modification of critical files during git operations.

Recommendation

Upgrade gitoxide to version 0.21.1 or later. Avoid cloning and checking out untrusted repositories until the update is applied.

Other vulnerabilities in gitoxide

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

gitoxide is an implementation of git written in Rust. Prior to 0.21.1, a malicious tree can be constructed that will, when checked out with gitoxide, permit writing an attacker-controlled symlink into any existing directory the user has write access to. During checkout, all symlink index entries are deferred and created after regular files using a single shared gix_worktree::Stack. Internally, this uses a gix_fs::Stack. gix_fs::Stack::make_relative_path_current() caches validated path prefixes: when the previously-processed leaf component exactly matches the leading component(s) of the next path, the leaf-to-directory transition at gix-fs/src/stack.rs invokes only delegate.push_directory(), never delegate.push(). In gix_worktree::stack::delegate::StackDelegate, when the state member is State::CreateDirectoryAndAttributesStack, Attributes::push_directory() only loads attributes (from the ODB, in the clone case), and does not perform any other checks. The on-disk symlink_metadata() check and unlink-on-collision live in StackDelegate::push()'s invocation of create_leading_directory(), which is therefore bypassed for the cached prefix. The final symlink is created with plain std::os::unix::fs::symlink, which follows symlinks in parent directories. Therefore, it's possible to provide a tree with duplicate symlink and directory entries that exploits this. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.21.1.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS