CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-34477

MediumCVSS 5.9
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.56%

46th percentile - higher than 46% of all known CVEs

Summary

The fix for CVE-2025-68161 in Apache Log4j Core was incomplete: it addressed hostname verification only via the log4j2.sslVerifyHostName system property, not via the verifyHostName attribute of the <Ssl> element. This attribute was silently ignored in all versions through 2.25.3, leaving TLS connections vulnerable to interception.

Risk Assessment

A network-based attacker may perform a man-in-the-middle attack when an SMTP, Socket, or Syslog appender uses TLS configured via <Ssl> and a certificate from a trusted CA.

Recommendation

Upgrade Apache Log4j Core to version 2.25.4, which corrects this issue.

Other vulnerabilities in Apache Log4j Core

Original NVD description (English source)

The fix for CVE-2025-68161 https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-68161 was incomplete: it addressed hostname verification only when enabled via the log4j2.sslVerifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVerifyHostName system property, but not when configured through the verifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfiguration-attr-verifyHostName attribute of the <Ssl> element. Although the verifyHostName configuration attribute was introduced in Log4j Core 2.12.0, it was silently ignored in all versions through 2.25.3, leaving TLS connections vulnerable to interception regardless of the configured value. A network-based attacker may be able to perform a man-in-the-middle attack when all of the following conditions are met: * An SMTP, Socket, or Syslog appender is in use. * TLS is configured via a nested <Ssl> element. * The attacker can present a certificate issued by a CA trusted by the appender's configured trust store, or by the default Java trust store if none is configured. This issue does not affect users of the HTTP appender, which uses a separate verifyHostname https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#HttpAppender-attr-verifyHostName attribute that was not subject to this bug and verifies host names by default. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS