CVE-2026-33254
MediumCVSS 5.3Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk31th percentile - higher than 31% of all known CVEs
Summary
An attacker can create a large number of concurrent DoQ or DoH3 connections, causing unlimited memory allocation in DNSdist and leading to a denial of service. DOQ and DoH3 are disabled by default.
Risk Assessment
If DoQ/DoH3 are enabled, an attacker can exhaust memory and cause DNS service unavailability.
Recommendation
Update DNSdist to a patched version; if DoQ/DoH3 are not required, keep them disabled.
Other vulnerabilities in DNSdist
See all- CVE-2017-7557High
dnsdist version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to a flaw in authentication mechanism for REST API potentially allowing CSRF attack.
- CVE-2026-42004Low
An attacker can send a crafted EDNS OPT record that will be ignored by DNSdist’s filtering rules, but will be rewritten as a valid OPT record when EDNS Client Subnet is inserted, causing the backend to see the EDNS option(s) that DNSdist did not filter.
- CVE-2026-33595Medium
A client can trigger excessive memory allocation by generating a lot of errors responses over a single DoQ and DoH3 connection, as some resources were not properly released until the end of the connection.
- CVE-2026-33594Medium
A client can trigger excessive memory allocation by generating a lot of queries that are routed to an overloaded DoH backend, causing queries to accumulate into a buffer that will not be released until the end of the connection.
- CVE-2026-27854Medium
An attacker can trigger a use-after-free in DNSdist by sending crafted DNS queries when using the DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions method in custom Lua code. This can lead to a crash and denial of service.
- CVE-2026-27853Medium
An attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds write in DNSdist by sending crafted DNS responses when using DNSQuestion:changeName or DNSResponse:changeName methods in custom Lua code. The rewritten packet may exceed 65535 bytes, causing a crash and denial of service.
- CVE-2026-24030Medium
An attacker can trick DNSdist into allocating excessive memory while processing DNS over QUIC or HTTP/3 payloads, causing a denial of service. In some cases the system may run out of memory and terminate the process.
- CVE-2026-0397Low
When the internal webserver is enabled (default is disabled), an attacker might trick an administrator into visiting a malicious website and extract configuration information. The root cause is a misconfigured CORS policy.
- CVE-2026-0396Low
An attacker can inject HTML content into the internal web dashboard by sending crafted DNS queries to a DNSdist instance with domain-based dynamic rules enabled.
Original NVD description (English source)
An attacker can create a large number of concurrent DoQ or DoH3 connections, causing unlimited memory allocation in DNSdist and leading to a denial of service. DOQ and DoH3 are disabled by default.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

