CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-32700

MediumCVSS 5.3
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Summary

Devise is an authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. Prior to version 5.0.3, a race condition in Devise's Confirmable module allows an attacker to confirm an email address they do not own. This affects applications using the reconfirmable option (the default when using Confirmable with email changes). By sending two concurrent email change requests, an attacker can desynchronize the confirmation_token and unconfirmed_email fields, so the token is sent to the attacker's email while unconfirmed_email points to the victim; using the token confirms the victim's email on the attacker's account. Patched in version 5.0.3.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can gain control over confirmation of a victim's email address on their account, potentially leading to further attacks (e.g., password reset). This affects Rails applications using Devise with Confirmable and reconfirmable.

Recommendation

Upgrade Devise to version 5.0.3 or later. As a workaround, override a method in Devise models to force persistence of unconfirmed_email when unchanged.

Other vulnerabilities in Devise

Original NVD description (English source)

Devise is an authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. Prior to version 5.0.3, a race condition in Devise's Confirmable module allows an attacker to confirm an email address they do not own. This affects any Devise application using the `reconfirmable` option (the default when using Confirmable with email changes). By sending two concurrent email change requests, an attacker can desynchronize the `confirmation_token` and `unconfirmed_email` fields. The confirmation token is sent to an email the attacker controls, but the `unconfirmed_email` in the database points to a victim's email address. When the attacker uses the token, the victim's email is confirmed on the attacker's account. This is patched in Devise v5.0.3. Users should upgrade as soon as possible. As a workaround, applications can override a specific method from Devise models to force `unconfirmed_email` to be persisted when unchanged. Note that Mongoid does not seem to respect that `will_change!` should force the attribute to be persisted, even if it did not really change, so the user might have to implement a workaround similar to Devise by setting `changed_attributes["unconfirmed_email"] = nil` as well.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS