CVE-2026-25130
CriticalSummary
Framework Cybersecurity AI (CAI) w wersjach do 0.5.10 zawiera wiele podatności na wstrzykiwanie argumentów w swoich funkcjach. Użytkownik może wprowadzać dane, które są bezpośrednio przekazywane do poleceń powłoki, co pozwala atakującym na wykonywanie dowolnych poleceń na systemie gospodarza.
Risk Assessment
Podatność ta umożliwia zdalne wykonanie kodu (RCE), co stwarza poważne zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa systemu i danych organizacji. Atakujący może wykorzystać tę lukę do przejęcia kontroli nad systemem.
Recommendation
Zaleca się aktualizację frameworka CAI do wersji zawierającej poprawkę, aby usunąć te podatności. Należy również przeprowadzić audyt bezpieczeństwa, aby zidentyfikować i zminimalizować ryzyko związane z wstrzykiwaniem argumentów.
Related vulnerabilities
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In OpenHuman before 0.57.13, a remote direct message received through a configured Yuanbao channel is converted into a generic AgentTurnRequest using the default tool policy without an interactive approval context. ApprovalGate treats missing APPROVAL_CHAT_CONTEXT as a non-interactive turn and allows node_exec to run despite the default Supervised policy requiring approval.
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Cocos AI in version 0.8.2 and earlier accepts trusted execution environment attestation Evidence when firmware patch levels and software measurements match, without binding the Evidence to an allowed platform owner or unique machine identity and without enforcing revocation. A remote attacker who controls or compromises another platform trusted by the same verifier can substitute valid Evidence from that platform and cause authorization of the wrong platform. The vulnerability is addressed in 0.9.0, but cannot be patched in source code alone since it arises from the confidential computing threat model itself.
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A Code Injection vulnerability in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server by staging crafted widget XML in a multipart upload and overriding mainDecoratorLocation, causing evaluation of an unsandboxed Groovy expression.
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Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in ExternalLoginKeysManager in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who captures a live externalLoginKey to obtain a complete session as the issuing user across all webapps, because the key is accepted as a bearer credential never bound to a client, never expires, and is not invalidated after use.
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Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in Apache Juneau. The REST server sends the internal exception class and message to clients in a "Thrown" response header on every error response and may include internal exception messages in the error body, even with stack-trace rendering disabled.
Original NVD description (English source)
Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via `subprocess.Popen()` with `shell=True`, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The `find_file()` tool executes without requiring user approval because find is considered a "safe" pre-approved command. This means an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by injecting malicious arguments (like -exec) into the args parameter, completely bypassing any human-in-the-loop safety mechanisms. Commit e22a1220f764e2d7cf9da6d6144926f53ca01cde contains a fix.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

