CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-112991

MediumCVSS 6.3
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.31%

23th percentile - higher than 23% of all known CVEs

Summary

The html_to_markdown expansion module in MISP Modules contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in its is_safe_url() URL validation function. The BLOCKED_RANGES list was incomplete and omitted 0.0.0.0/8, 100.64.0.0/10, ::/128, fc00::/7, and fe80::/10, as well as IPv4-mapped IPv6 forms, allowing an authenticated user to direct requests to internal addresses from the MISP server's network context.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can abuse the MISP instance as a proxy to read data from internal services, carrier-grade NAT infrastructure, or link-local endpoints that are otherwise unreachable from external networks. The primary impact is confidentiality; the MISP instance itself is not compromised.

Recommendation

Update MISP Modules to a version with a corrected BLOCKED_RANGES list covering the listed IPv4/IPv6 ranges and IPv4-mapped IPv6 forms. Restrict the ability to create or modify attributes that trigger the html_to_markdown module to trusted users.

Other vulnerabilities in MISP Modules

See all
Original NVD description (English source)

The html_to_markdown expansion module in MISP Modules contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in its is_safe_url() URL validation function. The BLOCKED_RANGES list used to reject unsafe destination addresses was incomplete, omitting several critical IP address ranges. Specifically, the following ranges were not blocked: 0.0.0.0/8 (unspecified, which routes to loopback on Linux), 100.64.0.0/10 (carrier-grade NAT per RFC 6598), ::/128 (IPv6 unspecified), fc00::/7 (IPv6 Unique Local Addresses), and fe80::/10 (IPv6 link-local). The existing list only covered IPv4 loopback (127.0.0.0/8), RFC 1918 private ranges, IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16), and IPv6 loopback (::1/128). An authenticated user with the ability to create or modify MISP attributes that trigger the html_to_markdown expansion module could supply URLs pointing to these unblocked internal address ranges. Because the module fetches the URL server-side to convert HTML content to Markdown, the request is made from the MISP server's network context. This allows an attacker to probe and read responses from internal services, carrier-grade NAT infrastructure, or link-local endpoints that would otherwise be unreachable from external networks. IPv4-mapped IPv6 forms (e.g., [::ffff:0.0.0.0]) also bypassed the existing checks. The security impact is primarily confidentiality: an attacker can read data served by internal services reachable from the MISP server. The MISP instance itself is not compromised, but it is abused as a proxy to access otherwise restricted network resources.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS