CVE-2026-112991
MediumCVSS 6.3Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk23th percentile - higher than 23% of all known CVEs
Summary
The html_to_markdown expansion module in MISP Modules contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in its is_safe_url() URL validation function. The BLOCKED_RANGES list was incomplete and omitted 0.0.0.0/8, 100.64.0.0/10, ::/128, fc00::/7, and fe80::/10, as well as IPv4-mapped IPv6 forms, allowing an authenticated user to direct requests to internal addresses from the MISP server's network context.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can abuse the MISP instance as a proxy to read data from internal services, carrier-grade NAT infrastructure, or link-local endpoints that are otherwise unreachable from external networks. The primary impact is confidentiality; the MISP instance itself is not compromised.
Recommendation
Update MISP Modules to a version with a corrected BLOCKED_RANGES list covering the listed IPv4/IPv6 ranges and IPv4-mapped IPv6 forms. Restrict the ability to create or modify attributes that trigger the html_to_markdown module to trusted users.
Other vulnerabilities in MISP Modules
See all- CVE-2026-44364Critical
In versions 3.0.7 and earlier, there is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MISP Modules that allows an attacker to cause an authenticated user to submit unintended requests to the home endpoint. The issue was due to the home blueprint being exempted from CSRF protection.
- CVE-2026-97863Medium
The cisco_firesight_manager_ACL_rule_export module in misp-modules generates a shell script (.sh) that authenticates to and calls the Cisco fireSIGHT Manager API. The module interpolates configuration values (IP address, login, password, domain ID, policy ID) and MISP attribute values (destination IPs, URLs, event info comments) directly into single-quoted shell string assignments without any escaping or sanitization. Because the values are placed inside single-quoted shell strings, any value containing a single-quote character breaks out of the quoting context, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary shell commands into the exported script. A security analyst who executes the generated .sh file unmodified would run the injected commands with their own privileges, potentially exposing fireSIGHT Manager credentials, modifying ACL rules, or compromising the analyst workstation. Additionally, the module contained a secondary defect where the variable 'config' was only assigned inside a conditional block but referenced unconditionally afterward, causing a NameError (denial of service) when the request payload lacked a 'config' key.
- CVE-2026-62143High
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) protection bypass was found in the html_to_markdown expansion module of misp-modules. IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses were not normalized before blocked-range checks, allowing attacks on loopback, internal, or link-local networks.
- CVE-2026-44363Medium
MISP modules are autonomous modules that can be used to extend MISP for new services. Prior to 3.0.7, an unsafe remote resource fetching vulnerability existed in MISP Modules expansion modules. The html_to_markdown module accepted arbitrary HTTP(S) URLs without sufficient validation, which could allow Server-Side Request Forgery against loopback, private, or link-local network resources. Additionally, the qrcode module disabled TLS certificate verification when retrieving remote images, exposing requests to potential man-in-the-middle interception or response tampering.
Original NVD description (English source)
The html_to_markdown expansion module in MISP Modules contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in its is_safe_url() URL validation function. The BLOCKED_RANGES list used to reject unsafe destination addresses was incomplete, omitting several critical IP address ranges. Specifically, the following ranges were not blocked: 0.0.0.0/8 (unspecified, which routes to loopback on Linux), 100.64.0.0/10 (carrier-grade NAT per RFC 6598), ::/128 (IPv6 unspecified), fc00::/7 (IPv6 Unique Local Addresses), and fe80::/10 (IPv6 link-local). The existing list only covered IPv4 loopback (127.0.0.0/8), RFC 1918 private ranges, IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16), and IPv6 loopback (::1/128). An authenticated user with the ability to create or modify MISP attributes that trigger the html_to_markdown expansion module could supply URLs pointing to these unblocked internal address ranges. Because the module fetches the URL server-side to convert HTML content to Markdown, the request is made from the MISP server's network context. This allows an attacker to probe and read responses from internal services, carrier-grade NAT infrastructure, or link-local endpoints that would otherwise be unreachable from external networks. IPv4-mapped IPv6 forms (e.g., [::ffff:0.0.0.0]) also bypassed the existing checks. The security impact is primarily confidentiality: an attacker can read data served by internal services reachable from the MISP server. The MISP instance itself is not compromised, but it is abused as a proxy to access otherwise restricted network resources.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

