CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-10731

CriticalCVSS 9.3
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.11%

29th percentile — higher than 29% of all known CVEs

Summary

CVE-2026-10731 describes an SQL injection vulnerability in the 'two_steps_auth_code' parameter processed by the 'twoStepsAuthVerification' function within the '/user-login' endpoint. The two-factor authentication (2FA) functionality can be accessed without prior authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database.

Risk Assessment

A successful exploit could lead to database enumeration, the unauthorized creation of privileged users, the modification or deletion of critical information, and denial-of-service conditions.

Recommendation

It is recommended to implement additional security measures in the authentication process and validate input data to prevent SQL injection attacks. System logs should also be monitored for suspicious activities.

Original NVD description (English source)

SQL injection in the ‘two_steps_auth_code’ parameter processed by the ‘twoStepsAuthVerification’ function within the ‘/user-login’ endpoint. The two-factor authentication (2FA) functionality can be accessed without prior authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database. A successful exploit could lead to database enumeration, the unauthorised creation of privileged users, the modification or deletion of critical information, and denial-of-service conditions.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS