CVE-2026-100612
HighCVSS 7.2Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk25th percentile - higher than 25% of all known CVEs
Summary
Capgo (capgo.app) through version 12.261.0 contains an incomplete access-control fix for the public.sso_providers table. Migration 20260826100000_sso_providers_block_direct_active_insert.sql installs a BEFORE UPDATE guard (enforce_sso_provider_client_update_guard()) that freezes only the dns_verified_at, domain, status and enforce_sso columns, leaving provider_id (as well as metadata_url and attribute_mapping) writable. Because the table is granted ALL to the anon and authenticated roles with no column-level restriction, and PostgreSQL row-level security policies such as allow_org_admins_update_sso_providers constrain only which row may be updated and not which columns, a user holding the org_admin tier permission org.update_settings can PATCH provider_id over PostgREST to an identity provider under their control. Since provider_id is the trust anchor binding an email domain to an authorized IdP, the attacker can then authenticate through their own IdP while asserting the org owner's email; the server-side provider match succeeds and the merge routine attaches the attacker's SSO identity to the existing owner account, nulls its password, and deletes its other identities and sessions. This results in vertical privilege escalation from org_admin to org owner/super_admin, account takeover, and lockout of the legitimate owner. Exploitation requires that the target organization has an active SSO provider configured and that the attacker already holds org_admin in that organization. No patched version is available.
Risk Assessment
An attacker with org_admin privileges can take over the organization owner's account, gain full administrative control (super_admin), and lock out the legitimate owner, causing a severe security and business continuity breach. This requires an active SSO provider in the target organization.
Recommendation
Until a patch is available, restrict the anon and authenticated roles' privileges on the sso_providers table (revoke ALL and grant only necessary column-level permissions), consider disabling or limiting PostgREST access to this table, and implement monitoring for changes to the provider_id column. Also verify that organizations with active SSO have trusted org_admin administrators.
Other vulnerabilities in Capgo
See all- CVE-2026-88863High
The npm package `capgo` (through version 12.207.1) fails to compare the caller's role rank against the requested role in validateInvite(). A user holding only the org.invite_user permission can invite an external user as org_admin or org_billing_admin, and accepting the invitation creates the role binding while bypassing database protection triggers.
- CVE-2026-56329Medium
A vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 is caused by non-bijective decoding of double underscores to dots in preview hostname parsing. Attackers can register app IDs with underscores that collide with other tenants' dotted app IDs, leading to preview misrouting and denial of preview access for victim applications.
- CVE-2026-56279High
A vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 discloses information via the get_orgs_v7(userid) RPC function, which remains publicly invokable despite intended private access controls. Unauthenticated attackers can supply arbitrary user UUIDs to retrieve foreign users' organization membership, roles, management emails, and billing metadata.
- CVE-2026-56293Medium
A vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 stems from an authorization flaw in the transfer_app() function that fails to update the deploy_history.owner_org field when transferring applications between organizations. Attackers can exploit this omission to retain unauthorized access to deployment history records in the source organization or cause the destination organization to lose access to transferred application deployment records.
- CVE-2026-56250High
A vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 allows upload-scoped API keys to modify the app_versions.r2_path field via PostgREST, enabling retargeting to arbitrary R2 bundle objects. Attackers can patch r2_path to point to victim objects, soft-delete the attacker-controlled version, and trigger the on_version_update cleanup function to delete the victim R2 object, causing denial of service and bundle availability disruption.
- CVE-2026-56246High
A broken access control vulnerability in Capgo before version 12.128.2 allows a scoped API key (limited_to_orgs) to inherit its owner's user permissions, enabling destructive cross-organization actions. A write-mode API key restricted to one organization can still perform operations like DELETE /organization or DELETE /organization/members against another organization.
- CVE-2026-56322High
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the unauthenticated /updates endpoint that resolves the defaultChannel parameter before enforcing privacy restrictions. This allows attackers to enumerate private channels and leak version/config state.
- CVE-2026-56234Medium
Capgo before version 12.128.2 contains a credential validation vulnerability in the POST /functions/v1/private/validate_password_compliance endpoint that can be called using only the public Supabase key without authentication. The endpoint is CORS-permissive and lacks rate limiting, enabling attackers to perform password spraying and credential stuffing attacks.
- CVE-2026-88864Critical
Capgo (capgo.app) fails to restrict direct write access to the public.sso_providers table exposed through Supabase PostgREST. A holder of an ordinary Capgo full API key can insert a row with status='active' and enforce_sso=true, bypassing the intended backend SSO provisioning route and its controls (Enterprise plan requirement, SSO provider creation via Supabase Management API, DNS TXT domain-ownership verification, the pending_verification → verified → active status transition, and issuance of a trusted provider ID by Supabase Auth). The forged row is trusted by SSO discovery and enforcement logic, including the unauthenticated login preflight endpoint /private/sso/check-domain, which reports {"has_sso": true, "enforce_sso": true} for domains that were never verified.
- CVE-2026-100629Medium
Capgo (capgo.app backend) before 12.127.5 contains an authorization flaw in the PATCH /private/role_bindings/:binding_id endpoint. The handler verifies that the newly assigned role's priority rank does not exceed the caller's own rank, but never checks the rank of the role currently bound to the target binding, allowing an org_admin (rank 90) to demote an org_super_admin binding (rank 95) to a lower-privileged role such as org_member (rank 75).
Original NVD description (English source)
Capgo (capgo.app) through version 12.261.0 contains an incomplete access-control fix for the public.sso_providers table. Migration 20260826100000_sso_providers_block_direct_active_insert.sql installs a BEFORE UPDATE guard (enforce_sso_provider_client_update_guard()) that freezes only the dns_verified_at, domain, status and enforce_sso columns; provider_id (as well as metadata_url and attribute_mapping) is left writable. Because the table is granted ALL to the anon and authenticated roles with no column-level restriction, and PostgreSQL row-level security policies such as allow_org_admins_update_sso_providers constrain only which row may be updated and not which columns, a user holding the org_admin tier permission org.update_settings can PATCH provider_id over PostgREST to an identity provider under their control. Since provider_id is the trust anchor binding an email domain to an authorized IdP, the attacker can then authenticate through their own IdP while asserting the org owner's email; the server-side provider match succeeds and the merge routine attaches the attacker's SSO identity to the existing owner account, nulls its password, and deletes its other identities and sessions. This results in vertical privilege escalation from org_admin to org owner/super_admin, account takeover, and lockout of the legitimate owner. Exploitation requires that the target organization has an active SSO provider configured and that the attacker already holds org_admin in that organization. No patched version is available.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS