CVE-2025-53066
HighCVSS 7.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Elevated risk52th percentile - higher than 52% of all known CVEs
Summary
Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition (component: JAXP). Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise these products. Successful attacks can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all accessible data. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code and rely on the Java sandbox for security.
Risk Assessment
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to critical data, potentially leading to confidentiality breaches. The vulnerability is easily exploitable remotely without authentication.
Recommendation
Update Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition to fixed versions. Avoid running untrusted code in the Java environment.
Other vulnerabilities in Oracle Java SE
See all- CVE-2026-91382Medium
Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition (component: 2D) affecting versions such as 8u503, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1 and 21.3.19.1.1. A difficult-to-exploit flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to impact data integrity and cause partial denial of service.
- CVE-2026-91381Low
Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition (2D component) affecting versions 8u503, 8u503-perf, and 21.3.19.1.1. A difficult-to-exploit flaw allows an unauthenticated network attacker to modify, insert, or delete some data; also applies to sandboxed Java Web Start/applet deployments.
- CVE-2026-91380Medium
Vulnerability in the Utility component of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. This difficult-to-exploit flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker with logon access to the infrastructure to gain unauthorized update, insert, or delete access and unauthorized read access to a subset of data. It can be exploited through APIs in the component, e.g., via a web service supplying data, and also affects Java deployments running untrusted code in a sandbox.
- CVE-2026-91379Medium
Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition (component: JDK tools) affecting versions such as 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1 and 27. A difficult-to-exploit flaw requires logon to the infrastructure and human interaction and can lead to unauthorized data modification.
- CVE-2026-91375Medium
Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE Libraries component involves difficult-to-exploit attacks requiring logon to the infrastructure and user interaction. Successful exploitation may allow unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical data.
- CVE-2026-91374Medium
Vulnerability in the Serviceability component of Oracle Java SE, GraalVM for JDK, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition allows a difficult-to-exploit network attack. It may result in unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to some data and unauthorized read access to a subset of data.
- CVE-2026-101516Medium
Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition (component: Libraries) affects multiple supported versions. An easily exploitable flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to perform unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some data and unauthorized read access to a subset of data.
- CVE-2016-3552High
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u92 allows local users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to Install.
- CVE-2016-3449High
Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u113, 7u99, and 8u77 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to Deployment.
- CVE-2015-4901High
An unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 8u60 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to JavaFX.
Original NVD description (English source)
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS