CVE Catalog

CVE-2025-53057

MediumCVSS 5.9
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.53%

44th percentile - higher than 44% of all known CVEs

Summary

A vulnerability in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition (Security component) affects Java SE 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25, GraalVM for JDK 17.0.16 and 21.0.8, and GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.15. A difficult-to-exploit vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to compromise data integrity.

Risk Assessment

Successful attacks can result in unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical data accessible to the listed products.

Recommendation

Upgrade Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition to versions containing the security fix.

Related vulnerabilities

Original NVD description (English source)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS