CVE-2025-52961
MediumCVSS 6.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk40th percentile - higher than 40% of all known CVEs
Summary
An Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) daemon and the Connectivity Fault Management Manager (cfmman) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, and PTX10016 allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). Sending specific valid traffic causes cfmd to spike CPU to 100% and cfmman's memory to leak, eventually causing the FPC to crash and restart. Continued receipt of these packets sustains the DoS condition.
Risk Assessment
An attacker on an adjacent device can exhaust resources (CPU and memory) and cause the FPC to crash and restart, resulting in network service unavailability. An indicator of compromise is growing memory usage (RSS) of the cfmman process, which may reach several GBs.
Recommendation
Upgrade Junos OS Evolved to a fixed release: 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-S2-EVO, or 24.4R2-EVO. Monitor cfmman memory usage with 'show system processes node fpc<num> detail | match cfmman' and restart the device if needed to temporarily clear memory.
Other vulnerabilities in Junos OS Evolved
See all- CVE-2026-101978High
An OS command injection vulnerability in the bootzd zero-touch provisioning daemon of Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated attacker on the management LAN to execute commands as root via a crafted gRPC response.
- CVE-2026-101967High
An OS command injection vulnerability in the bootzd zero-touch provisioning daemon of Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated attacker on the management LAN to execute commands as root via a crafted DHCP response.
- CVE-2026-102085Medium
An improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause limited information disclosure and availability impact to the device. Due to wrong initialization, a process that should only communicate internally can be reached over the network via an open port, leading to inadvertent exposure and increased CPU cycles spent processing ingress packets.
- CVE-2026-102068High
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger a kernel panic via a crafted TCP packet when key-chain authentication is used for BGP or LDP.
- CVE-2026-102045Medium
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in lacpd of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a Layer-2-adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted frame received on an LACP-enabled aggregated-Ethernet member port.
- CVE-2026-102023High
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in fwstatsd of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated network attacker to cause a denial of service via an SNMP firewall-counter MIB query when at least one firewall counter is configured.
- CVE-2026-102012High
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the na-grpcd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service via a gRPC telemetry subscription request.
- CVE-2026-101985Medium
An Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated IS-IS peer to cause a denial of service.
- CVE-2026-101966High
A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in the jti-dialoutd of Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated network attacker to cause persistent telemetry dial-out denial of service via a crafted analytics sensor resource submitted through gNMI listener.
- CVE-2026-101965High
A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in the gRPC daemon of Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated network attacker to cause telemetry-service disruption, information disclosure, or potential root-level code execution via a crafted message to the gNMI service.
Original NVD description (English source)
An Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) daemon and the Connectivity Fault Management Manager (cfmman) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016 allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). An attacker on an adjacent device sending specific valid traffic can cause cfmd to spike the CPU to 100% and cfmman's memory to leak, eventually to cause the FPC crash and restart. Continued receipt and processes of these specific valid packets will sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition. An indicator of compromise is to watch for an increase in cfmman memory rising over time by issuing the following command and evaluating the RSS number. If the RSS is growing into GBs then consider restarting the device to temporarily clear memory. user@device> show system processes node fpc<num> detail | match cfmman Example: show system processes node fpc0 detail | match cfmman F S UID PID PPID PGID SID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN RSS PSR STIME TTY TIME CMD 4 S root 15204 1 15204 15204 0 80 0 - 90802 - 113652 4 Sep25 ? 00:15:28 /usr/bin/cfmman -p /var/pfe -o -c /usr/conf/cfmman-cfg-active.xml This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016: * from 23.2R1-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016 before 23.2R1-EVO.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS