CVE-2016-4472
HighCVSS 8.1Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Very high risk96th percentile - higher than 96% of all known CVEs
Summary
The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, allowing remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data.
Risk Assessment
Organizations may be exposed to attacks that lead to system crashes or unauthorized code execution, potentially resulting in data loss or access to sensitive information.
Recommendation
It is recommended to update Expat to the latest version that includes security fixes to mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability.
Other vulnerabilities in Expat
See all- CVE-2022-25315Critical
In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5, there is an integer overflow in storeRawNames.
- CVE-2022-25314High
In Expat (libexpat) before 2.4.5, there is an integer overflow in copyString.
- CVE-2022-25236Critical
In xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5, attackers can insert namespace-separator characters into namespace URIs.
- CVE-2022-25235Critical
In xmltok_impl.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 lacks certain validation of encoding, such as checks for whether a UTF-8 character is valid in a certain context.
- CVE-2022-23990High
Expat (libexpat) before 2.4.4 has an integer overflow in the doProlog function. This may lead to improper XML parser behavior.
- CVE-2022-23852Critical
Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.4 has a signed integer overflow in XML_GetBuffer, for configurations with a nonzero XML_CONTEXT_BYTES.
- CVE-2022-22824Critical
The defineAttribute function in xmlparse.c in Expat (libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. This may lead to incorrect behavior of the XML parser.
- CVE-2022-22823Critical
The build_model function in xmlparse.c in Expat (libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow. This may lead to incorrect behavior of the XML parser.
- CVE-2022-22822Critical
addBinding in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3 has an integer overflow.
- CVE-2021-45960High
In Expat (libexpat) before 2.4.3, a left shift by 29 or more bits in the storeAtts function in xmlparse.c can lead to realloc misbehavior, such as allocating too few bytes or only freeing memory.
Original NVD description (English source)
The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS