Actively exploited in the wild
Microsoft Windows Authenticode Signature Verification Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft - Windows · Listed in the CISA KEV since 2022-06-08. This indicates confirmed attacks in production environments.
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CVE-2012-0151
HighCVSS 7.8KEVSummary
Funkcja weryfikacji podpisu Authenticode w systemach Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7 oraz Windows 8 nieprawidłowo waliduje skrót podpisanego pliku wykonywalnego (PE). To umożliwia zdalnym atakującym, przy pomocy użytkownika, wykonanie dowolnego kodu poprzez zmodyfikowany plik z dodatkowymi danymi.
Risk Assessment
Podatność ta stwarza ryzyko wykonania złośliwego kodu na systemach, co może prowadzić do przejęcia kontroli nad nimi oraz wycieku danych. Organizacje powinny być świadome zagrożeń związanych z nieautoryzowanym dostępem do systemów.
Recommendation
Zaleca się aktualizację systemów operacyjnych do najnowszych wersji oraz wdrożenie odpowiednich zabezpieczeń, aby zminimalizować ryzyko związane z tą podatnością.
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Original NVD description (English source)
The Authenticode Signature Verification function in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and Windows 8 Consumer Preview does not properly validate the digest of a signed portable executable (PE) file, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a modified file with additional content, aka "WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability."
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS

