CVE Vulnerability Catalog

Loofah's HTML5 sanitizer restricted only the xlink:href attribute on certain SVG elements to local, same-document references. Browsers also accept a plain href attribute as an alternative to the deprecated xlink:href per the SVG 2 spec, but Loofah did not apply the same restriction to it.

Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.allowed_uri? does not correctly reject javascript: URIs when the scheme is split or prefixed by the HTML5 named character references 	 (tab) or 
 (line feed). This is a bypass of the fix for GHSA-46fp-8f5p-pf2m, which handled the equivalent numeric character references.

In PHP versions 8.1.x before 8.1.31, 8.2.x before 8.2.26, 8.3.x before 8.3.14, uncontrolled long string inputs to the ldap_escape() function on 32-bit systems can cause an integer overflow, resulting in an out-of-bounds write.

There is a possible cross-site scripting vulnerability in rails-html-sanitizer when the sanitizer is configured to allow an SVG reference element such as <use>. This is related to GHSA-9wjq-cp2p-hrgf in Loofah, whose SVG local-reference logic rails-html-sanitizer mirrors.

In PHP versions 8.3.x before 8.3.19 and 8.4.x before 8.4.5, a code sequence involving the __set handler or ??= operator and exceptions can lead to a use-after-free vulnerability.

A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability was found in LibTIFF in the extractImageSection() function at tools/tiffcrop.c:7916 and tools/tiffcrop.c:7801, which can lead to denial of service via a crafted TIFF file.

A vulnerability in the axios library allows sending requests to absolute URLs instead of relative ones, potentially leading to SSRF attacks and credential leakage. Even with baseURL set, axios ignores it and sends the request to the specified absolute URL.

A vulnerability in the hoek library before version 8.5.1 and 9.x before 9.0.3 allows prototype poisoning in the clone function. An attacker can exploit this flaw to modify object prototypes, leading to unauthorized access or code execution.

A vulnerability was found in the brace-expansion library up to versions 1.1.11, 2.0.1, 3.0.0, and 4.0.0, involving inefficient regular expression complexity in the expand function in index.js. The attack can be launched remotely.

The vulnerability in python-cryptography 3.2 allows Bleichenbacher timing attacks on the RSA decryption API. Attackers can exploit timing differences in processing valid PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.

Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.allowed_uri? does not correctly reject javascript: or vbscript: URIs when the scheme is split by a numeric character reference that has no trailing semicolon. A browser decodes such references and resolves the URL to an executable javascript: scheme, while allowed_uri? considers it safe.

In Vim before 9.1.0764, a use-after-free occurs when closing a buffer and a BufWinLeave auto command reopens the same buffer in a new split window.

In CPython's 'http.cookies' module, parsing cookies with backslash-escaped characters uses a quadratic algorithm, causing excessive CPU usage.

An integer overflow in OpenJPEG v2.4.0 allows remote attackers to crash the application, causing a Denial of Service (DoS). This occurs when using the "-ImgDir" command line option on a directory containing 1048576 files.

A vulnerability in the Go standard library (net/netip) causes IsPrivate, IsLoopback, and similar methods to mishandle IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses that would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms.

In nodemailer v9.0.0, the message-level `raw` option bypasses `disableFileAccess` and `disableUrlAccess` protections, enabling arbitrary file reads and full SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) in the sent message.

Nodemailer disables TLS certificate verification in its internal HTTPS fetch client by setting rejectUnauthorized: false in lib/fetch/index.js. This causes OAuth2 token requests to trust invalid or self-signed HTTPS certificates.

A vulnerability in Go's HTTP/2 implementation allows a malicious client to rapidly create and reset requests, causing excessive server resource consumption. Although the number of concurrent streams is limited by MaxConcurrentStreams, resetting requests enables the attacker to continuously send new requests.

The Node.js ImageResponse implementation from next/og is affected by an upstream vulnerability, leading to remote code execution. Affected applications pass attacker-controlled values into SVG content, attributes, or styles during image generation.

The ifconfig command in Linux kernel 2.2 and later does not report when the network interface is in promiscuous mode if it was enabled using PACKET_MR_PROMISC. This could allow attackers to sniff network traffic undetected.