CVE Vulnerability Catalog

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.30, 8.2.* before 8.2.24, 8.3.* before 8.3.12, when using PHP-FPM SAPI with catch_workers_output = yes, it may be possible to pollute the final log or remove up to 4 characters from log messages by manipulating the log message.

REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. Versions 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 have a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted. REXML gem 3.4.2 or later includes the patches.

The execute_filter_audio function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive before 3.7.5 allows out-of-bounds access via a crafted archive file because src can move beyond dst.

A vulnerability in the DNS protocol, related to the Closest Encloser Proof aspect in RFC 5155 (when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped), allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) by triggering excessive CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations. The attack involves sending DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, known as the NSEC3 issue.

Loofah::HTML5::Scrub.allowed_uri? does not correctly reject javascript: URIs when the scheme is split or prefixed by the HTML5 named character references 	 (tab) or 
 (line feed). This is a bypass of the fix for GHSA-46fp-8f5p-pf2m, which handled the equivalent numeric character references.

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.31, 8.2.* before 8.2.26, 8.3.* before 8.3.14, uncontrolled long string inputs to the ldap_escape() function on 32-bit systems can cause an integer overflow, resulting in an out-of-bounds write.

Repo._clone()'s handling of separate_git_dir never disables Git.polish_url()'s environment-variable expansion, unlike other callers of that helper that handle attacker-influenced data. separate_git_dir can be derived from an attacker-controlled .gitmodules submodule.

GitPython's public Submodule.move() API verifies that its destination is lexically inside the parent repository, but does not reject symbolic links in the destination's intermediate components before filesystem operations. On systems that check out Git symlinks, an untrusted repository may exploit this.

On Windows, attacker-controlled content in a wheel's .dist-info/namespace_packages.txt can cause setuptools' legacy wheel installation path to create an __init__.py outside the requested destination_eggdir. The attacker can influence the destination path but not the file contents.

In GitPython, Remote.pull() forwards its positional refspec argument directly to the git pull child process while its unsafe-option guard inspects only keyword arguments. An application that passes attacker-influenced data as the refspec (e.g., a user-supplied branch name) may allow injection of unsafe options.

Path traversal vulnerability in serve-static on Windows via encoded backslash (%5C) in the request path. On Windows hosts, an encoded backslash (%5C) decodes to \, which the Windows path treats as a directory separator.

In GNU patch through version 2.7.6, there is a double free vulnerability in the another_hunk function in pch.c, which can cause a denial of service via a crafted patch file. This issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2018-6952.

A vulnerability in TLS 1.3 with certificate compression can force a large buffer allocation before decompression without checking the configured certificate size limit. An attacker can cause per-connection memory allocations of up to approximately 22 MiB.

Axios is vulnerable to read-side prototype-pollution gadgets when Object.prototype has already been polluted by another vulnerability or dependency. The most broadly reachable issue is in the bodyless method aliases: axios.get(), axios.delete(), axios.head(), and axios.options().

The email module in Python, specifically the BytesGenerator class, improperly quotes newlines in email headers during serialization, allowing header injection. This only affects usage of LiteralHeader that does not respect email folding.

Node-tar (npm tar) contains an uncontrolled recursion stack-exhaustion DoS in the internal mapHas helper used by filesFilter. Calling tar.t(...) or tar.x(...) with a non-empty member-selection list installs a filter that closes over the recursive mapHas.

The golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp package is unsafe by design, has numerous known security issues, is not maintained, and should not be used. It is recommended to use the maintained package github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp instead.

Repeated use of the Unpacker after an error occurs may cause the process to crash with a SEGV. If the Unpacker is used repeatedly to unpack untrusted input from external sources, it may be vulnerable to a DoS attack.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libvips dependency, two rated as high severity using CVSSv4. Versions of sharp prior to 0.35.0 processing untrusted input are affected.

Axios versions 0.28.0 and later contain uncontrolled recursion in formDataToJSON, the helper behind the public axios.formToJSON() / named formToJSON API and the default request transform used when FormData is sent with an application/json content type.