CVE Vulnerability Catalog

The pip package before version 19.2 for Python is vulnerable to directory traversal when a URL is provided in an install command. An attacker can exploit a Content-Disposition header containing '../' in the filename to overwrite files, such as /root/.ssh/authorized_keys.

A flaw in shadow-utils fails to properly clear the buffer when a new password is entered twice and the second attempt fails. This leaves the first password in memory, potentially allowing an attacker with sufficient access to retrieve it.

Vulnerability in CPAN 2.28 allows signature verification bypass. An attacker can supply unauthorized code that is treated as properly signed.

A vulnerability was found in systemd where a service using the DynamicUser property can create a SUID/SGID binary that remains executable with the transient service UID/GID even after the service terminates. A local attacker could exploit this to access resources owned by a potentially different UID/GID.

An issue was discovered in py-lmdb 0.97 where for certain values of md_flags, mdb_node_add does not properly set up a memcpy destination, leading to an invalid write operation. This occurs when accessing a data.mdb file supplied by an attacker.

The KeyTrap vulnerability in the DNSSEC protocol allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending DNSSEC responses containing many DNSKEY and RRSIG records. This leads to excessive CPU consumption on the DNS server, potentially causing overload.

The email module in Python through 3.11.3 incorrectly parses email addresses containing special characters. The wrong portion of an RFC2822 header is identified as the value of the addr-spec.

A vulnerability in Python 3.9.x before 3.9.16 and 3.10.x before 3.10.9 on Linux allows local privilege escalation in a non-default configuration. The multiprocessing library with the forkserver start method permits pickle deserialization from any user on the same local network of the machine.

The vulnerability in the Nokogiri library affects the `Nokogiri::XML::Node#do_xinclude` method, which during XInclude processing removes `<xi:include>` nodes along with their children (e.g., `<xi:fallback>`) and declared namespaces. If an application previously accessed these nodes, unexpected behavior may occur.

A vulnerability in the LookPath function causes that when the PATH environment variable contains paths to executable files (rather than just directories), passing certain strings ("", ".", "..") can unexpectedly return binaries listed in PATH.

A flaw in GnuPG before version 2.2.18 allows certificate signature forgery using SHA-1 collision attacks. An attacker can create forged certificate signatures, compromising authentication integrity.

The vulnerability involves the ability to set an invalid value for the region input field when calling AWS services using the SDK. An actor with access to the environment where the SDK is used can set an invalid region value.

A certificate with a URI containing an IPv6 address with a zone ID may incorrectly satisfy a URI name constraint in the certificate chain. This vulnerability only affects private PKIs using URIs, as certificates with URIs are not allowed in the public web PKI.

An issue in Axios 1.5.1 inadvertently reveals the confidential XSRF-TOKEN stored in cookies by including it in the HTTP header X-XSRF-TOKEN for every request made to any host, allowing attackers to view sensitive information.

A vulnerability in the Go crypto/tls library allows a DoS attack by sending extremely large RSA keys in certificate chains, causing high CPU usage during signature verification. The fix restricts RSA key sizes transmitted during handshakes to a maximum of 8192 bits.

When parsing a multipart form in Go, limits on the total form size were not applied to memory consumed while reading a single form line. This allows an attacker to send a malicious request causing excessive memory consumption.

A vulnerability in Go's crypto/tls library causes a panic when verifying a certificate chain containing a certificate with an unknown public key algorithm. This affects all TLS clients and servers with client certificate verification enabled.

The vulnerability in the Crass library causes unbounded processing of scientific notation in CSS values before clamping the result to Float::MAX. An attacker can send a small crafted CSS string that forces excessive CPU and memory consumption.

A vulnerability in the Crass library causes excessive CPU consumption when parsing input containing non-ASCII characters. Inefficient tracking of multi-byte character positions leads to superlinear parsing time.

Nokogiri has a bug in methods called on allocated-but-uninitialized native wrapper classes inheriting from `Nokogiri::XML::Node`. This causes a NULL pointer dereference that could crash the process.