CVE Vulnerability Catalog

plugNmeet Server through version 2.5.2 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the whiteboard conversion endpoint, allowing any meeting participant to read server files via crafted filePath values. Attackers can use ../ sequences to convert text or office documents into page images, then fetch them unauthenticated through /download/uploadedFile/.

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it.

A flaw was found in GIMP. The XCF loader processes image-simulation-intent and image-simulation-bpc parasites without ensuring the parasite data is present before dereferencing it. Opening a specially crafted XCF file with a zero-size simulation parasite can cause a NULL pointer dereference and crash the GIMP application.

Moderator Toolbox (reddit-moderator-toolbox) before 4.0.14 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the removalreasons module, which inserts subreddit toolbox wiki fields into popup HTML without encoding. Attackers who can edit the toolbox wiki page can plant JavaScript in fields like pmsubject, header, or reason titles to act with moderators' Reddit sessions.

ruoyi-ai 3.0.0 through 3.1.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated users to delete other users' workflows via POST /workflow/del/{uuid}. Attackers can obtain workflow UUIDs from GET /workflow/search and supply them because softDelete() skips the PrivilegeUtil.checkAndGetByUuid() ownership check, removing owners' workflows.

ruoyi-ai 3.0.0 through 3.1.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the GET /workflow/search endpoint that exposes other users' private workflows. Authenticated non-admin users can query this endpoint, which lacks owner or is_public filtering, to list enabled private workflows in the same tenant, including UUIDs and full node and edge configurations.

MOVO through 0.2.3 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the chat-api document endpoints that allows authenticated users to access other users' stored objects by supplying arbitrary object paths. Attackers who know a target's object path can send it to /api/documents/fetch or /api/documents/save-blueprint to read private documents and overwrite presentation blueprints.

AWS Tools for PowerShell before 5.0.306 might allow local users to recover an IAM user's cleartext AWS Management Console password from command output and log artifacts. Sensitive information is inserted into log files.

SmarterMail before build 9777 contains a stored mutation cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows remote attackers to inject executable script by placing payloads inside a <style> element nested within MathML foreign content (<math><mtext><mglyph>), which the custom HTML sanitizer treats as inert CDATA text but browsers reparse as live markup. Attackers can deliver a crafted calendar (iCal) message containing an <img src=x onerror=...> payload that executes automatically in the recipient's webmail session at /interface/message-iframe when the message is opened, enabling script execution and data exfiltration unconstrained by the interface's permissive Content-Security-Policy.

A malicious user with physical access to the device can boot the switch from factory settings without authentication, use the default administrative credentials to obtain administrative access, and save changes to the configuration file so that they persist next time the switch boots normally.

Default factory credentials with administrative access are enabled and persist even after configuring other administrator accounts.

The wp-post-author plugin contains an SQL injection vulnerability caused by improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands. This issue affects versions before 4.1.0.

Open5GS through 2.8.0 contains a reachable assertion vulnerability in mme_gn_handle_sgsn_context_request() that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the MME via malformed SGSN Address IEs. Attackers sending GTPv1-C traffic from a configured SGSN address with a known UE IMSI or P-TMSI can supply an invalid address length to terminate open5gs-mmed, denying service to all subscribers.

Xerial snappy-java from 1.1.7.4 before 1.1.10.10 contains a double release vulnerability in SnappyFramedInputStream that returns pooled buffers twice when replacement allocation fails. Attackers can supply framed data with a large declared chunk length to trigger OutOfMemoryError, causing shared backing arrays that expose or overwrite other streams' decompressed data.

Open5GS through 2.8.0 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in ogs_pfcp_parse_dropped_dl_traffic_threshold() that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read past IE buffers via short IEs. Attackers can send PFCP Session Establishment or Modification Requests to the UPF on UDP port 8805 with DLPA and DLBY flags set, potentially crashing the UPF.

Open5GS through 2.8.0 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in ogs_pfcp_parse_volume_measurement() in lib/pfcp/types.c. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send a PFCP Session Report Request to the SMF on UDP port 8805 with a short, all-flags Volume Measurement IE, reading up to 48 bytes and potentially crashing the SMF.

HortusFox (hortusfox-web) before 6.2 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows API token holders to inject SQL by supplying crafted include_info values to the /api/locations/list endpoint. Attackers can place subqueries in include_info, which PlantsModel::getSpecificInfo() concatenates into the column list, to read any database table including user password hashes.

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. From 2.2.0 until 2.6.0, the bundled reverse proxy does not preserve the external client identity used by Gin because the backend has no trusted proxy configuration. Management requests can be attributed to loopback and pass the IP allowlist loopback exception, although valid credentials are still required. Failed logins from different external clients are also attributed to the same loopback address, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to trigger a shared temporary login ban for password or OTP authentication without invalidating existing sessions. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.

A stack-based buffer overflow in the illumos reparse point daemon (reparsed) allows a local user to crash the daemon. get_fs_locations() in usr/src/cmd/fs.d/nfs/rp_basic/libnfs_basic.c, part of the nfs-basic reparse plugin, copies the host and path components of a reparse string into a fixed 1024-byte stack buffer without checking their length. The reparsed door at /var/run/reparsed_door is readable by all users and the door server does not check the caller's credentials, so an unprivileged local user can send an nfs-basic request with an overlong host or path component to overflow the buffer. On systems built with stack protection, which is the default, this causes reparsed to abort; repeated requests place the svc:/system/filesystem/reparse service into maintenance. The service is disabled by default. The flaw has existed since 2009 (illumos-gate commit 2f172c55), and affects any illumos distribution prior to illumos-gate commit 6a2df4aa.

A NULL pointer dereference in the illumos Network Auto-Magic daemon (nwamd) allows a local user to crash the daemon. nwamd_door_switch() in usr/src/cmd/cmd-inet/lib/nwamd/door_if.c writes to the caller's request structure before checking that a request was supplied, and before checking the caller's credentials. Because the nwamd door at /etc/svc/volatile/nwam/nwam_door is accessible to all local users, an unprivileged user can issue a door_call() with no argument data to crash nwamd; repeated calls place the svc:/network/physical:nwam service into maintenance, stopping automatic network configuration. nwamd runs only when svc:/network/physical:nwam is enabled, which is not the default. The flaw has existed since 2010 (illumos-gate commit 6ba597c5), and affects any illumos distribution prior to illumos-gate commit 0f1064d9.