CVE Vulnerability Catalog

In GNU C Library versions 2.13 to 2.40, when the assert() function fails, it does not allocate enough space for the assertion failure message string and size information, which may lead to a buffer overflow if the message string size aligns to page size.

The execute_filter_delta function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive before 3.7.5 allows out-of-bounds access via a crafted archive file because src can move beyond dst.

Client use of server error messages in PostgreSQL allows an untrusted server under current SSL or GSS settings to furnish arbitrary non-NUL bytes to the libpq application. A man-in-the-middle attacker could send a long error message that a human or screen-scraper user of psql might misinterpret.

A vulnerability in libfuse versions 3.18.0 through 3.18.1 causes a NULL pointer dereference and memory leak in the fuse_uring_init_queue function. A local user can exploit this to crash the FUSE daemon or exhaust system resources.

In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability in KVM for AMD SEV-SNP was found. During SNP launch finish, the synchronization and encryption of VMSA (Virtual Machine Save Area) does not lock all vCPUs, allowing userspace to manipulate or run a vCPU while its state is being synchronized.

The execute_filter_audio function in archive_read_support_format_rar.c in libarchive before 3.7.5 allows out-of-bounds access via a crafted archive file because src can move beyond dst.

Incorrect privilege assignment in PostgreSQL allows a less-privileged application user to view or change different rows than intended. The attack requires the application to use SET ROLE, SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION, or equivalent. The problem arises when application queries use partitioning.

Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g., PATH). This often suffices for arbitrary code execution, even without a database server OS user account.

Missing authorization in PostgreSQL built-in views pg_stats_ext and pg_stats_ext_exprs allows an unprivileged database user to read most common values and other statistics from CREATE STATISTICS commands of other users. The most common values may reveal column values the eavesdropper could not otherwise see.

A TOCTOU race condition in pg_dump in PostgreSQL allows an object creator to replace another relation type with a view or foreign table, executing arbitrary SQL functions as the user running pg_dump, often a superuser. The attack requires waiting for the right moment.

A buffer over-read in PostgreSQL GB18030 encoding validation allows a database input provider to cause temporary denial of service on platforms where a 1-byte over-read leads to process termination. This affects the database server and libpq.

The urllib.parse.urlsplit() and urlparse() functions in Python improperly validate bracketed hosts (`[]`), accepting hosts that are not IPv6 or IPvFuture. This violates RFC 3986 and could enable SSRF attacks if a URL is processed by multiple URL parsers.

A medium severity vulnerability in CPython where regular expressions allow excessive backtracking during tarfile.TarFile header parsing, leading to ReDoS via specially crafted tar archives.

The Apache Portable Runtime library on Unix platforms sets lax permissions on named shared memory segments, allowing local users read access and potentially revealing sensitive application data. This issue does not affect non-Unix platforms or builds with APR_USE_SHMEM_SHMGET=1.

In less through version 653, improper quoting in filename.c allows OS command execution via a newline character in a file name. Exploitation typically requires attacker-controlled file names, such as from untrusted archives.

A partial fix for CVE-2024-39884 in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.61 ignores some legacy content-type based configurations like AddType. Under certain circumstances with indirect file requests, this can lead to source code disclosure of local content.

Vulnerability in PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.31, 8.2.* before 8.2.26, 8.3.* before 8.3.14. A hostile MySQL server can cause the client to disclose the content of its heap containing data from other SQL requests and possible other data belonging to different users of the same server.

A high severity vulnerability in the CPython zipfile module affecting zipfile.Path. When iterating over entry names in a zip archive (e.g., namelist(), iterdir()), unexpected behavior may occur. The more common zipfile.ZipFile class is unaffected.

Parsing error in multipart/form-data in PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.30, 8.2.* before 8.2.24, 8.3.* before 8.3.12. Erroneous parsing can lead to legitimate data not being processed, and an attacker can control part of the submitted data.

Logic error in PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8. Filtering functions like filter_var when validating URLs (FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) for certain URL types return invalid user information (username+password part of URLs).