LibreNMS vulnerabilities

LibreNMS before version 26.8.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the REST API that allows unauthenticated attackers to access protected endpoints by sending numeric values instead of string tokens. Attackers can exploit MySQL type coercion by sending small integers like 0 through 9 to match token hashes, gaining access to API functionality including device credentials and administrative features that enable remote code execution through alert templates.

LibreNMS before 24.10.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via OS command injection involving AboutController.php's index(), SettingsController.php's update(), and PollDevice.php's initRrdDirectory().

LibreNMS prior to version 25.12.0 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting in the Alert Rule API. Alert rules can be created or updated via the LibreNMS API, and the alert rule name is not properly sanitized, allowing HTML code injection. This issue has been patched in version 25.12.0.

LibreNMS prior to version 25.11.0 contains a boolean-based blind SQL injection vulnerability at the /ajax_output.php endpoint. The hostname parameter is interpolated directly into an SQL query without proper sanitization or parameter binding, allowing an attacker to manipulate the query logic and infer data from the database through conditional responses. This issue has been patched in version 25.11.0.

LibreNMS <= 25.8.0 contains a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Alert Transports management functionality. The Transport name field value is stored and later rendered in the Transports column of the Alert Rules page without proper input validation or output encoding, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution in the admin's browser. This vulnerability is fixed in 25.10.0.

LibreNMS before 26.9.0 contains an LDAP filter injection in ldap-authorization and ad-authorization modes because usernames are inserted unescaped into LDAP search filters and authentication only checks user existence. When REMOTE_USER is not forwarded, unauthenticated attackers can send a wildcard username via HTTP Basic Authorization (PHP_AUTH_USER) to match all users and groups and gain admin access.

LibreNMS before 26.9.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in PortsController::purge that allows global-read users to physically delete ports without delete privileges. Attackers with read-only accounts can send DELETE requests to /ports/purge, using purge=all to irreversibly erase every deleted port on all visible devices.

LibreNMS before 26.9.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in get_oxidized_nodes_list() that renders Oxidized API fields and SNMP sysName unescaped. Attackers controlling the Oxidized response or a device's SNMP sysName can inject script that executes in browsers of users viewing the Tools Oxidized page.

LibreNMS before 26.9.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability in nfsen_channel_common.inc.php that allows authenticated users to read unauthorized RRD data by injecting ../ sequences into the channel parameter. Attackers with access to one NFSen-enabled device can request graph.php with a traversed channel value to view traffic and NetFlow graphs of devices outside their authorized scope.

LibreNMS before 26.9.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unprivileged users to inject SQL by supplying an array-valued notification_id parameter to notifications.inc.php. Attackers can perform cross-table reads of users.password hashes, with results persisted in notifications_attribs and readable through the interface.

LibreNMS before 26.9.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in includes/html/pages/device/wireless.inc.php, which echoes wireless sensor sensor_descr values, populated from SNMP DisplayString fields during discovery, into HTML without escaping. Attackers controlling a monitored device's SNMP agent can set values such as AI-AP-MIB::aiSSID to malicious JavaScript that executes when authenticated users view the device's Wireless tab, enabling session hijacking.

LibreNMS through 26.9.1.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in includes/html/graphs/smokeping/auth.inc.php that checks the src probe device instead of the rendered target device. Restricted users permitted on a probe device can request smokeping_in or smokeping_out graphs with arbitrary device IDs to view latency data and enumerate device names.

In LibreNMS 1.65, a remote authenticated attacker with normal privileges can extract all information from the LibreNMS database via SQL injection in the searchPhrase parameter in the /ajax_table.php API endpoint. This affects multiple files in includes/html/table, including as-selection.inc.php, edit-ports.inc.php, alertlog-stats.inc.php, alerts.inc.php, eventlog.inc.php, inventory.inc.php, ix-list.inc.php, ix-peers.inc.php, mempool-edit.inc.php, mempool.inc.php, poll-log.inc.php, processor-edit.inc.php, processor.inc.php, routing-edit.inc.php, sensors-common.inc.php, storage-edit.inc.php, storage.inc.php, and toner.inc.php.

LibreNMS before 26.8.0 contains an argument injection vulnerability in the graph_title parameter that allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary rrdtool arguments by breaking out of double-quote escaping. Attackers can inject DEF and LINE arguments to read RRD files from unauthorized devices, or use newline injection to execute arbitrary rrdtool commands, bypassing per-device authorization checks.

LibreNMS versions >= 23.10.0 and < 26.2.0 (fixed in 26.4.0) contain an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in libvirt discovery. When libvirt support is enabled (enable_libvirt=true), the device hostname ($this->getDevice()->hostname) is concatenated into shell commands (ssh, virsh list/dumpxml/domstate) in VminfoLibvirt.php and passed to exec() without escapeshellarg() or argument separation. An authenticated admin can set a crafted device hostname to inject arbitrary OS commands, leading to remote code execution in the discovery worker context.

LibreNMS through 26.2.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in legacy PHP template pages that render unescaped SNMP-sourced data fields including BGP peer descriptions, VRF names, process information, and SLA tags. Attackers with device management access or network access to enroll a rogue SNMP device can inject malicious JavaScript that executes when admins view affected routing and device pages, enabling credential theft and CSRF token exfiltration.

LibreNMS before 26.3.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in legacy PHP templates that output SNMP-sourced and syslog-sourced data without escaping. An attacker who controls a monitored network device can inject arbitrary JavaScript through SNMP interface descriptions or syslog program fields that executes when authenticated users view affected pages.

LibreNMS before 26.5.0 contains stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in VRF display pages where mplsVpnVrfDescription, vrf_name, and mplsVpnVrfRouteDistinguisher fields from SNMP polling are rendered without sanitization. Attackers controlling a monitored network device can inject arbitrary JavaScript through SNMP responses that executes in the browser of any user viewing VRF-related pages.

LibreNMS versions before 26.5.0 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the AboutController where the snmpget configuration parameter is passed to shell_exec() without proper validation. An authenticated administrator can modify the snmpget configuration to point to a malicious executable file and trigger code execution by accessing the /about endpoint.

LibreNMS through 26.4.0 renders JSON fields (name, ip, model, author, commit message) returned by the admin-configurable Oxidized integration URL (oxidized.url) into the device showconfig page without applying htmlspecialchars(). An administrator who points the Oxidized URL at an attacker-controlled server (SSRF) can cause it to return malicious JSON, resulting in stored/persistent cross-site scripting affecting all users who view any device's showconfig tab. Fixed in 26.7.0.

LibreNMS versions <= 26.4.0 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the graph_descr.<graphtype> configuration settings, which are echoed verbatim without HTML escaping in includes/html/pages/graphs.inc.php. An administrator can store a malicious HTML payload that executes in the browser of any authenticated user who views the affected graph type. The issue is fixed in version 26.7.0.

LibreNMS versions from 21.6.0 up to 26.5.0 are vulnerable to command injection in the Signal alert transport because the signal-cli path and the Recipient field are insufficiently escaped before being passed to an exec call. An authenticated administrator can execute arbitrary OS commands on the LibreNMS host.

LibreNMS up to version 26.4.0 is vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting in the Proxmox application view through user-supplied instance and vmid GET parameters, which are reflected into the page title without adequate encoding. This issue is fixed in version 26.5.0.

An issue was discovered in LibreNMS 1.65. A remote authenticated attacker with normal privileges can extract all the information from the LibreNMS database via a SQL injection in the address parameter in the /ajax_table.php API endpoint.

An issue was discovered in LibreNMS 1.65. A remote authenticated attacker with normal privileges can extract all the information from the LibreNMS database via a SQL injection in the sort parameter in the /ajax_table.php API endpoint. This affects many files in includes/html/table.

An issue was discovered in LibreNMS 1.65. A remote authenticated attacker with normal privileges can execute arbitrary shell commands through a command injection in the /graph.php API endpoint.

LibreNMS's Virtualization Discovery module is vulnerable to command line injection. An authenticated admin user can execute arbitrary code on the host server.

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the NFSen module (nfsen.inc.php) of LibreNMS 22.11.0-23-gd091788f2 allows authenticated attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server filesystem via path traversal sequences in the nfsen parameter.

LibreNMS prior to version 25.11.0 contains a weak password policy in the user management functionality, allowing administrators to create accounts with extremely weak and predictable passwords such as 12345678. This exposes the platform to brute-force and credential stuffing attacks.

In LibreNMS prior to version 25.11.0, a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified at the /maps/nodeimage endpoint. The Image Name parameter is reflected in the HTTP response without proper output encoding or sanitization, allowing an attacker to craft a URL that, when visited by a victim, causes arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser.

LibreNMS does not properly sanitize the alert rule name on the Alerts > Alert Rules page, allowing HTML code injection. The vulnerability is fixed in version 25.10.0.

LibreNMS prior to 25.7.0 contains a reflected XSS in the report_this function in includes/functions.php due to improper filtering (incorrect use of htmlentities in an href context), allowing the project_issues parameter to trigger XSS.