CVE-2026-49406
MediumCVSS 5.5Exploitation Probability (EPSS)
Low risk7th percentile - higher than 7% of all known CVEs
Summary
In BYONM mode (nodeModulesDir: "manual") in Deno before version 2.7.12, the module resolver did not validate that a package's resolved entrypoint stayed within its node_modules/<pkg>/ directory. A malicious package.json whose main field contained .. segments was able to resolve to an arbitrary path on disk, and the resolver then read that file without consulting the --allow-read allowlist. This let a require("evil-pkg") call return the contents of a file that a direct Deno.readTextFileSync(...) call would have been blocked from reading.
Risk Assessment
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files on the server, bypassing access control mechanisms, leading to leakage of sensitive data.
Recommendation
Immediately update Deno to version 2.7.12 or later, which includes a fix preventing traversal outside the package directory.
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Original NVD description (English source)
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.7.12, when Deno was run in BYONM mode (nodeModulesDir: "manual"), the module resolver did not validate that a package's resolved entrypoint stayed within its node_modules/<pkg>/ directory. A malicious package.json whose main field contained .. segments was able to resolve to an arbitrary path on disk, and the resolver then read that file without consulting the --allow-read allowlist. This let a require("evil-pkg") call return the contents of a file that a direct Deno.readTextFileSync(...) call would have been blocked from reading. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.12.
Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS