CVE Catalog

CVE-2026-45689

CriticalCVSS 9.1
Published: Updated: Translated: NVD NIST

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

Low risk
0.31%

22th percentile — higher than 22% of all known CVEs

Summary

An unauthenticated attacker can obtain a valid OAuth access token for any Rocket.Chat user by sending a single HTTP POST with MongoDB query operators to the /oauth/token endpoint. The OAuth2 server does not validate that grant parameters are strings, allowing substitution of values like {"$ne": null} and receiving an access token for the first matched user.

Risk Assessment

An attacker can steal an admin access token, granting full API access including app installation and server-side code execution. No account, credentials, or user interaction is required.

Recommendation

Immediately upgrade Rocket.Chat to one of the patched versions: 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, or 7.10.11.

Original NVD description (English source)

Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11, an unauthenticated network attacker obtains a valid Rocket.Chat OAuth access token for an arbitrary user by sending a single HTTP POST with MongoDB query operators to /oauth/token. The Rocket.Chat OAuth2 server does not validate that grant parameters are strings before forwarding them to findOne({...}) against the oauth_apps and oauth_access_tokens collections, so an attacker substitutes {"$ne": null} for client_id, client_secret, and refresh_token and receives a freshly minted {access_token, refresh_token} pair bound to whichever user's refresh token Mongo returned first. The resulting access token is a first-class bearer credential against the full /api/v1/* surface as that user. By iterating with $nin / $regex operators the attacker walks the entire oauth_access_tokens collection, collecting one fresh access token per user per request. If any matched token belongs to an admin, the stolen bearer gives full admin API access (including Apps-Engine app installation, i.e. server-side code execution). No account, credentials, userId, or prior interaction with the instance are required. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11.

Vulnerability data from NVD (NIST) · CISA KEV · EPSS